İngilizce bağlaçlar (Conjunctions) (300+ örnek cümle) |

Bağlaçlar olmadan, her karmaşık fikri bir dizi kısa, basit cümleyle ifade etmek zorunda kalırsınız: Yemek yapmayı severim. Yemek yemeyi seviyorum. Sonradan bulaşık yıkamayı sevmiyorum.

I like cooking.
I like eating.
I don’t like washing dishes afterward.

Bağlaçlar, diğer kelimeleri, cümleleri veya cümleleri birbirine bağlayan kelimelerdir.

I like cooking and eating, but I don’t like washing dishes afterward.
Sophie is clearly exhausted, yet she insists on dancing till dawn.

Bağlaçlar, karmaşık, zarif cümleler kurmanıza ve birden çok kısa cümlenin dağınıklığından kaçınmanıza olanak tanır. Bağlaçlarla birleştirilen ifadelerin paralel olduğundan (aynı yapıyı paylaştığından) emin olun.

I work quickly and careful. (Yanlış)
I work quickly and carefully. (Doğru)

İçerik gizle

1 Bağlaç çeşitleri

1.1 Coordinating conjunctions (Koordinasyon bağlaçları)

1.2 Correlative conjunctions (Denklik bağlaçları)

1.3 Subordinating conjunctions (Zarf bağlaçları)

2 Cümle örnekleri

2.1 Coordinating bağlaçlar

2.2 Correlative bağlaçlar

2.3 Subordinating bağlaçlar

3 Bu yazılar da ilgini çekebilir;

Bağlaç çeşitleri

Coordinating conjunctions (Koordinasyon bağlaçları)

Coordinating conjunctions, bir cümlede eşit gramer düzeyindeki sözcükleri, tümcecikleri ve yan tümceleri birleştirmenizi sağlar. En yaygınları for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

I’d like pizza or a salad for lunch.
Jesse didn’t have much money, but she got by.

Correlative conjunctions (Denklik bağlaçları)

Korelatif bağlaçlar, birlikte çalışan bağlaç çiftleridir. Bazı örnekler;

either/or, neither/nor, and not only/but also.

Not only am I finished studying for English, but I’m also finished writing my history essay.
I am finished with both my English essay and my history essay.

Subordinating conjunctions (Zarf bağlaçları)

Subordinating conjunctions bağımsız ve bağımlı yan tümceleri birleştirir. Bir alt bağlaç, bir neden-sonuç ilişkisini, bir karşıtlığı veya maddeler arasında başka bir tür ilişkiyi işaret edebilir.

Örnekler;

after, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though, because, before, by the time, even if, even though, if, in order that, in case, in the event that, lest , now that, once, only, only if, provided that, since, so, supposing, that, than, though, till, unless, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever, whether or not, while

I can stay out until the clock strikes twelve.
Before he leaves, make sure his room is clean.

Cümle örnekleri

Coordinating bağlaçlar

Bağlaç	Cümle örneği
And	Ali is both brother and friend to me.
And	His brother and you look alike
And	His brother and you look alike
And	I can play the guitar, and my husband can sing.
And	It was a fluent and very good speech.
And	Samara went office to get her coat and came back for the dinner.
But	All cats love fish but fear to wet their paws.
But	He reads magazines, but he doesn’t like to read books.
But	He went to college but returned soon.
But	I am not only witty in myself, but the cause that wit is in other men
But	I am very hungry, but the fridge is empty.
But	I want to call his, but I don’t have his phone number.
But	It is nothing else but a fraud.
But	Jessica doesn’t eat meat, but she doesn’t mind the smell of bacon. (coordinating conjunction)
But	Students worked very hard, but students couldn’t pass the maths exam.
But	We went to play cricket but we couldn’t as it began raining.
But	We went to play cricket but we couldn’t as it began raining.
For	“I eat at the café every weekend, for they serve the best bagels in town.”
Nor	“My mom was not happy, nor was she upset. She didn’t care.”
Nor	I don’t want to go to summer school, nor do I want to repeat this class. (coordinating conjunction)
Or	Is it better to stay home or go out?
Or	Stay here or go away.
Or	We can go to the movies or we can go out to eat.
Or	Work hard or you will fail.
So	Holly is afraid of ghosts, so she never watches movies about haunted houses. (coordinating conjunction)
So	I have to wake up early, so I don’t stay out late.
So	Whoever says so is a liar.
Yet	Although he is poor yet he is honest.
Yet	Although he is rich yet he is miser.
Yet	I don’t like soda, yet I think root beer floats are delicious
Yet	She was not yet sure if she could trust him.
Yet	The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts.
Yet	They went to New York for their holiday, yet they could have to go to London.

Correlative bağlaçlar

Bağlaç	Cümle örneği
as..as	He is as intelligent as you.
as..as	His scorecard was not as bad as I thought.
as..as	She is not thinking as logically as she can.
between..and	Between travel and work he had a tiring schedule.
between..and	It was difficult to choose between the peach tart and the strawberry pavlova.
between..and	You will have to choose between science and commerce.
Both..and	Both the teams and their coaches worked hard.
Both..and	He played both badminton and football when he was young.
Both..and	I’m studying both theater and communications at college.
Both..and	I’ll study both English literature and art history.
Both..and	She played both hockey and basketball when she was a student.
Both..and	We went to both Yosemite and Yellowstone this summer. (correlative conjunctions)
either..or	Either eat the cake right now or it will be finished.
either..or	I want either the pink sofa or the purple one.
either..or	I will eat either carrots or peas for dinner.
either..or	This summer, I want to visit either France or England.
either..or	We can either go to the cinema or to the café.
Hardly…when	Hardly had he reached the stop when the bus started.
Hardly…when	-I had hardly started to show the graphs when the lights went off.
Hardly…when	-The teacher had hardly begun to speak when he was interrupted.
neither..nor	Natale, likes neither milk nor cream cake.
neither..nor	Neither the children nor their parents attended the function.
neither..nor	Neither Cindy nor her husband will attend the parent-teacher conference tomorrow.
neither..nor	Neither drinks nor food are allowed in this room.
neither..nor	Why do you want to visit neither Ireland nor Scotland?
No sooner.. than	No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than the students kept quiet.
No sooner.. than	No sooner did he enter the room than he saw a snake.
Not only..but also	He is not only immature but also arrogant.
Not only..but also	He not only lied to them but also double-crossed them.
Not only..but also	I stole not only the hubcaps but also the tires.
Not only..but also	I took not only the pink sofa but also the Tiffany lamp.
Not only..but also	I want to be not only a wife and mother, but also a doctor.
Not only..but also	Not only should you mug up for exams but also understand the basic concepts.
Not only..but also	Not only will they paint the outside of the house but also the inside.
Rather..than	He would rather cook at home than go out for dinner.
So..as	Her poetry wasn’t so boring as he had thought.
so..that
Such..that	He is such a bad-tempered person that no one can work with him for long.
Such..that	She is such a beautiful actress that everyone is her fan.
The More..The more	The more he flattered his boss the more incentives he got.
the..the
Whether or not	Whether or not John is coming to the school.
Whether…or	Do you care whether we have noodles or rice for dinner?
Whether…or	I didn’t know whether you’d like sea bass or lobster.
Whether…or	I didn’t know whether you’d want milk or cream, so I grabbed both.
Whether…or	She was confused about whether to wear pink or yellow for her engagement.
Whether…or	You’re going to eat your vegetables, whether you like it or not.

Subordinating bağlaçlar

Bağlaç	Kategori	Cümle örneği
A minute later	Time	A minute later, Harrick was showing off his golf swing.
Actually	Opinion	Actually, I wanted to say on that day, shall we never get apart, OK?
After	Time	After my hair appointment, I went to church.”
After	Time	I am feeling better after taking medicine.
After	Time	I can pass after the green light is on.
After	Time	I can pass after the green light is on.
After	Time	She went to the parlour after lunch.
After	Time	She went to the parlour after lunch.
After	Time	Would you like to have a drink after work?
After	Time	Your heart will break like mine, and you’ll want only me after you’ve gone” (Ella Fitzgerald)
After a short time	Time	After a short time, you will feel more in control during the execution of free weight exercises.
Although	Opinion	Although the sun was shining it wasn’t warm.
Although	Opinion	Although he speaks seldom, he says meaningful words.
Although	Opinion	Although he’s very famous he is still nice.
Although	Opinion	Although I’ve been here before, he’s just too hard to ignore” (Amy Winehouse)
Although	Opinion	Although she speaks seldom, she says meaningful words.
Although	Opinion	Although we broke up, I still have feelings for Toby. (subordinating conjunction)
As	Reason	As I came she was leaving.
As	Reason	As I climb the mountain, I know my legs will hurt tomorrow.
As	Reason	As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I take a look at my life and realize there’s nothing left” (Coolio)
As	Reason	As I write this letter, I know I must say goodbye.
As	Reason	I went to bed at 10 pm as I had a plane to catch at 7 am.
As	Reason	She can do her hairstyle as she wants.
As a consequence	To summarize	As a consequence, this junction in the rocks represents a huge gap in the record.
As a result	To summarize	As a result, services have been drastically reduced.
As an example	To exemplify	As an example, Graff raises the relation of a feminist literary canon to more familiar ones.
As if	Opinion	He behaved as if he has lost it.
As if	Opinion	He behaved as if he has lost it.
As if	Opinion	He yells as if he were mad.
As if	Opinion	She cries as if she were beaten.
As if	Opinion	She talks as if he was rich.
As if	Opinion	She talks as if he was rich.
As if	Opinion	She yells as if she had been disagreed.
As long as	Time	I don’t care who you are, where you’re from or what you did as long as you love me” (Backstreet Boys)
As long as	Time	The dog would be cooperative as long as you fed him.
As long as	Time	You can go as long as you are good.
As much as	Comparison	He likes football as much as he likes cricket.
As much as	Comparison	He likes football as much as he likes cricket.
As much as	Comparison	I hate broccoli as much as I hate cauliflower.
As much as	Comparison	I hate broccoli as much as I hate cauliflower.
As soon as	Time	As soon as I get the details I will send the mail.
As soon as	Time	As soon as I get the details I will send the mail.
As soon as	Time	As soon as you have drunk, you turn your back upon the spring.
As soon as	Time	As soon as I went to home, I started to work.
As soon as	Time	As soon as I went to home, I started to work.
As soon as	Time	Seats are limited, so you should apply as soon as possible.
As though	Opinion	It seems as though she is in trouble.
As though	Opinion	The virus is spreading as though it will end the world.
Barely	Comparison	Barely had he driven the car a mile when it broke down.
Barely	Comparison	-I had barely opened my computer when the boss arrived.
Barely	Comparison	-We had barely finished the match when it started to rain.
Because	Reason	“I’m staying home tonight because Sarah canceled our plans.”
Because	Reason	Because of him, I learned how to start my own business.
Because	Reason	Because of the dog bite, I always feared being next to canines.
Because	Reason	Because you damaged my car, I can’t let you drive it again. (subordinating conjunction)
Because	Reason	He did the task because he felt it was his duty.
Because	Reason	He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.
Because	Reason	I’m everything I am because you loved me” (Celine Dion)
Because	Reason	She goes to the tennis club because she likes to play tennis.
Because	Reason	She usually eats at home, because she likes cooking.
Because	Reason	She usually eats at home, because she likes cooking.
Before	Time	Before I went to church, I had a hair appointment.”
Before	Time	Just call me angel of the morning, angel. Just touch my cheek before you leave me, baby” (Juice Newton)
Before	Time	My work must be finished before afternoon.
Before	Time	The baby sleeps before the massage.
Besides	To emphasize	Besides a father she has a younger brother to support.
Besides	To emphasize	She speaks three languages besides Spanish.
Consequently	Effect	Consequently, this view is frequently referred to as mathematical Platonism.
Consequently	Effect	Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently / Hence he knows very little about it.
Despite	Opinion	Despite all her faults, everybody likes him.
Even	To emphasize	He has never even heard the name of the city of Ohio.
Even	To emphasize	He has never even heard the name of the city of Ohio.
Even	To emphasize	He works every day, even on Sundays.
Even	To emphasize	He works every day, even on Sundays.
Even	To emphasize	Not to speak of fruits, he cannot even buy vegetables.
Even	To emphasize	Not to speak of standing first, he could not even pass.
Even	To emphasize	She likes swimming, even in winter.
Even if	To emphasize	Don’t drink any alcohol even if you drive carefully.
Even if	To emphasize	Even if you perform your best, you won’t be appreciated.
Even if	To emphasize	Even if the sky is falling down, you’ll be my only” (Jay Sean)
Even if	To emphasize	You will go to that cinema even if they don’t allow you.
Even though	Opinion	Even though it rained, they went hiking.
Even though	Opinion	Even though many unfortunate things happened, they enjoyed their trip.
Even though	Opinion	Even though she isn’t big, she is strong.
Even though	Opinion	Even though it rained a lot, We enjoyed the holiday.
Even though	Opinion	He quit his job even though he didn’t have another job lined up.
Even though	Opinion	She doesn’t want to give up even though she knows it won’t better the relation.
Even though	Opinion	She smiled even though she lost the game.
Even though	Opinion	This book is very popular even though I don’t like it.
Even though	Opinion	We bought it even though it was really expensive.
For example	To exemplify	Car prices can vary a lot. For example, in Belgium the VW Golf costs $1000 less than in Britain.
for instance	To exemplify	There are a number of improvements; for instance, both mouse buttons can now be used.
furthermore	Sequence	I don’t want to go there, furthermore, I have no time to do so.
Hence	Effect	Cocaine production requires large amounts of water, hence factories are nearly always built by streams.
How	Opinion	Do you know how to ride a snowboard?
How	Opinion	Tell me the story of how you and mom fell in love.”
however	To contrast	A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
however	To contrast	He cam however busy he was.
however	To contrast	He will buy that car, however, he will have to use all his savings.
however	To contrast	He won’t win however hard he tries.
however	To contrast	However we’ve lost the match.
however	To contrast	I bought a new car today. However, even though it was the first time I was in traffic, it was not exciting.
however	To contrast	Michael has very much money. However, she’s not all that happy.
however	To contrast	Michael has very much money. However, she’s not all that happy.
however	To contrast	She said she wouldn’t come to me, however she said we wouldn’t talk again.
however	To contrast	They worked hard for the test, however, they failed.
In conclusion	To summarize	In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
In fact	Opinion	He’s not at all exciting, in fact he’s really rather commonplace.
In fact	Opinion	She is taking advanced classes; in fact, she is an expert now.
In order that	Reason	People burn forests in order that they have more land.
In order that	Reason	She will leave the party early in order that I get a cab.
In order to	Reason
in case	Reason	Take your mobile with you in case you miss the bus.
in spite of	Opinion	He looks very fit in spite of his age.
Just as	Reason	It began to rain just as we got home.
Just as	Reason	It began to rain just as we got home.
Just as	Reason	Just as I got up with the train, it drove away.
Just as	Reason	Just as I was watching the football match on TV, electricity went off.
Just as	Reason	The job was just as I imagined it.
Lest	Reason	He spent whole days in his room, wearing headphones lest he disturbs anyone.
Lest	Reason	Walk carefully lest you fall.
Lest	Reason	You must study hard lest you fail.
Likewise		Grateful to him, she was likewise excited to go on a tour of Europe.
moreover	Sequence	I don’t like skating, moreover, the ice is too thin.
Nonetheless	Opinion	The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.
Nonetheless	Opinion	There are serious problems in our country. Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return.
Now	Time	Boston is now a big city while earlier it was a small town.
Now	Time	Now go home and cook meat meals.
Now since	Time	Let’s discuss the issue now since the manager is right here.
Now that	Time	Baby, now that I’ve found you, I won’t let you go” (Tony Macaulay/John MacLeod)
Now that	Time	Now that everything is under control, the lockdown can be lifted.
on the contrary	Comparison	You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.
On the other hand	Effect	On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work.
Once	Time	Once I pick you up from school we can go to the restaurant.
Once	Time	Once I start eating, I must continue.
Once	Time	Once in a blue moon, something good comes along.” (Van Morrison)
otherwise	Condition	Look at the map, please. Otherwise you’ll get lost.
otherwise	Condition	We must water the plants; otherwise, they will die.
Provided	Condition	He will behave properly provided you be polite to him.
Provided	Condition	I will go to cinema provided the others go.
Provided	Condition	They can listen to music provided they disturb nobody.
Provided that	Condition	I will go to the party provided that she comes.
Provided that	Condition	You can borrow the PC provided that you promise to give it back in time.
Rather than	Comparison	Better, ignore her questions rather than lie.
Rather than	Comparison	He would rather buy a car than a scooter.
Rather than	Comparison	I go to theater weekly rather than monthly.
Since	Reason	I guess I’ll never be the same since I fell for you” (B.B. King)
Since	Reason	It’s a long time since they met.
Since	Reason	Let’s discuss the issue now since the manager is right here.
Since	Reason	Life’s been so happy since I moved to Chile.
Since	Reason	Since he’s lost his money, he couldn’t go to the restaurant.
Since	Reason	Since I see you, I am better.
Since	Reason	Since I was ill for two months, I lost my job.
So that	Reason	He joined foreign language classes so that he could learn French.
So that	Reason	He joined foreign language classes so that he could learn French.
So that	Reason	He walked fast so that we might catch the train.
So that	Reason	He works hard so that he may pass the examination.
So that	Reason	She was too late so that she could not apply for the job.
So that	Reason	She was too late so that she could not apply for the job.
Supposing	Condition	He was bluffed into believing his competitors were not prepared.
Supposing	Condition	Supposing you had a dog, what would you do with it?
Than	Comparison	I’d rather eat at a restaurant than at home.”
Than	Comparison	She runs faster than me.
Than	Comparison	The old man lived for more than 100 years.
That	Relativity	The yellow building you are seeing there, that is my house.
Therefore	Effect	She came first. Therefore she got a good seat.
Therefore	Effect	We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.
Though	Opinion	Though they were whispering, their voices echoed in the hall.
Though	Opinion	Though he did not work hard, he passed the exams.
Though	Opinion	Though I don’t drink milk, I do pour milk in my coffee.”
Though	Opinion	Though it is raining, they swam in the pool.
Though	Opinion	Walk on through the rain though your dreams be tossed and blown” (Rodgers and Hammerstein)
Till	Time	Please stay at home till afternoon.
Till	Time	She waited at the coffee shop till 11 pm.
To sum up	To summarize	To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
Unless	Condition	He will not buy you a scooter unless you score good marks.
Unless	Condition	Her baby cannot fall asleep unless she stays in the room.
Unless	Condition	I will go to supermarket unless it is very crowded.
Unless	Condition	We’re never going to survive unless we get a little crazy” (Seal)
Unless	Condition	You don’t need to go unless you want to.
Unlike	Comparison	Jack is completely unlike his father.
Until	Time	I am on vacation until January 5th.”
Until	Time	I waited up for her until eleven o’clock.
Until	Time	I’ll keep on dreaming until my dreams come true.” (Charlie Louvin)
Until	Time	Until you try, you’ll never know.
Until	Time	Until you wear a silk dress, you’ll never know what you are missing.
Until	Time	Wait there until you receive my call.
Until	Time	We can’t get married until we save enough money. (subordinating conjunction)
Until	Time	You will not get a driving licence until you turn 18.
what	Relativity	I don’t know what to say.
When	Time	I add a new entry to my gratitude journal when I wake in the morning.
When	Time	I grab a coffee when I go running.
When	Time	I was watching tv when she came in.
When	Time	When is your mother coming from Canada?
When	Time	When I see you smile, I can face the world” (Bad English)
When	Time	When you’re in London, write an e-mail to me.
Whenever	Time	Please share the details of your friend, whenever you get time.
Whenever	Time	You can come whenever you want.
Whereas	Comparison	She is very funny whereas he is boring.
Whereas	Comparison	She is very funny whereas he is boring.
Whereas	Comparison	The north has a hot climate whereas the south is cold.
Whereas	Comparison	You will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you don’t kvetch for it if it doesn’t appear in your life.
Wherever	Relativity	Eat healthy meals wherever possible.
Wherever	Relativity	We can meet you wherever you want.
Whether	Comparison	I worry about whether She’ll be a good person.
Whether	Comparison	I’m going home whether you like it or not.
Whether	Comparison	She seemed undecided about whether to stay or go.
Which	Relativity	I found the article which was very important.
Which	Relativity	Which is your favourite colour?
While	Time	He did my task while I was away from the office.
While	Time	I look at the world, and I notice it’s turning while my guitar gently weeps” (The Beatles)
While	Time	The mailman delivered a package while you were at school.”
While	Time	While I was playing with the children, he came the park.
Who	Relativity	Do you know the person who is standing near the bookstore?
Who	Relativity	I visited Alice who was ill.
Whoever	Relativity	Whoever wins will get a cash prize.
Whoever	Relativity	Whoever says so is a liar.
Why	Reason	She asked him why he was playing football.
Why	Reason	Why do people throw garbage on the streets?

Tavsiye yazı:

Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]

Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin.

https://agendaweb.org/grammar/conjunctions-exercises.html

https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/conjunctions/conjunction-exercises/

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/word_order/conjunctions2.htm

https://www.myenglishpages.com/english/grammar-exercise-conjunctions.php

https://www.englishgrammar.org/conjunctions-exercise-2/

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/conjunctions_and-but-or-so-because/

https://www.grammarbank.com/conjunctions-exercise.html

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