İngilizce durum ve hareket fiilleri (stative / action verbs) (400 örnek cümle) |

Bu makalede durum ve hareket fiillerini okuyacaksınız.

İngilizce’deki fiil üç farklı kategoride bulunur. Bunlar,

Eylem veya Yapma Fiilleri,
Durum Fiilleri (durum veya statik) ve
Bağlama Fiilleridir (Kopula / Kopular).

İçerik gizle

1 Durum ve hareket fiilleri

2 Durum ve Hareket fiilleri karşılaştırma

3 Bu yazılar da ilgini çekebilir;

Durum ve hareket fiilleri

Hareket Fiilleri

Eylem fiilleri, öznenin doğrudan fiziksel veya zihinsel eylemini ifade eder. Eylem fiilleri ayrıca Yapma veya Dinamik Fiiller olarak da adlandırılır. Bu fiiller progressive fiil biçimleri yani -ing eki alabilir. Durum Fiillerinin zıttıdırlar.

Examples:

The children are drawing cartoon pictures. (shows a physical action)
She imagines a lot of things. (shows a mental action)
They are writing their annual examinations. (a physical action)

Durum ve Hareket fiilleri karşılaştırma

Durum Fiilleri	Hareket fiilleri
Stative (state or static) Verbs describe a state or situation of a verb.	Action Verbs (Dynamic Verbs) describe mental or physical activity.
Stative Verbs can never be used in the continuous tense.	Action Verbs can be used in the continuous tense.
Stative Verbs don’t begin and don’t end.	Action Verbs stop and start.

Stative Verbs (state or static)

Statik bir durumu, sahip olmayı veya olma durumunu tanımlayan fiillere Durum (durum veya statik) Fiiller denir. Bu fiiller genellikle düşünceler, ilişkiler, duygular, duyular veya varlık durumlarıyla ilgilidir. Hareket Fiilleri zihinsel veya fiziksel aktiviteyi tanımladığından Hareket Fiillerinin (Dinamik Fiiller) zıttıdırlar.

Bazı yaygın Durum Fiillerin listesi:

Duyu Fiilleri	hear, see, smell, taste, touch,
Algı Fiilleri	notice, recognize..,
Duygu ve Duyguların Fiilleri	feel, want, wish, desire, feel, like, dislike, love, hate, hope, refuse, prefer, care, respect, please, promise, satisfy, deny, admire…,
Düşünme Fiilleri	think, know, suppose, believe, find, disbelieve, doubt, agree, disagree, consider, trust, remember, forget, know, understand, misunderstand, imagine, mean, mind, remember, recollect, realize, recognize, deserve, involve, depend…,
Sahiplik Fiilleri	have, has, had, possess, owe, own, weigh, belong to, contain, need, consist of, comprise…,
görünme fiilleri	appear, seem, resemble.,

Bu fiiller durağan durumları tanımladıkları için ilerlemeyen fiil biçimleridir. Basit ve perfect zamanlarda kullanılabilirler, ancak sürekli ve perfect continuous zamanlarda kullanılamazlar.

Examples

DOĞRU	YANLIŞ
I see a T.V. programme.	I am seeing a T.V. programme.
He does not understand it.	He is not understanding it.
I know it all along	I am knowing it all along
She tastes the curry.	She is tasting the curry.
This house belongs to my uncle.	This house is belonging to my uncle.
Mother loves her children very much.	Mother is loving her children very much.
She hated me like poison.	She was hating me like poison.
He does not believe in God.	He is not believing in God.
I have not seen you for 2 years.	I have not been seeing you for 2 years
Bhaskar wants to become a mechanic	Bhaskar is wanting to become a mechanic
He thinks that he is a hero	He is thinking that he is a hero
My friend had two cars.	My friend was having two cars.

Stative – durumsal fiiller. (Sonu -ing almayan fiiller)

Verb	Fiil kategorisi	Correct	Not Correct
abhor	Emotional	Jon’s father abhors parties.
adore	Emotional	I absolutely adore french food.
agree	Mental	She didn’t agree with us.	She wasn’t agreeing with us.
agree	Mental	To some extent, I agree with you.
agree	Mental	When it comes to one bone, two dogs rarely agree.
agree	Mental	It’s easier for friends to agree when they’re separated.
agree	Mental	It’s rare for two people in the same trade to agree.
agree	Mental	I had to agree when he said that.
agree	Mental	It’s rare for two people in the same trade to agree.
agree	Mental	Do you agree?
appear	Mental	It appears to be raining.	It is appearing to be raining.
appreciate	Emotional	I appreciate what you are doing for me.
appreciate	Emotional	We appreciate what Max has done for our family.
appreciate	Emotional	Craig really appreciates loyalty.
be	Diğer	She is here.
believe	Mental	I don’t believe the news.	I am not believing the news.
believe	Mental	I believe you.
believe	Mental	Do you believe in God?
believe	Mental	You don’t expect me to believe that, do you?
believe	Mental	Atheists are people who do not believe in God.
believe	Mental	Voters, they believe, can be easily manipulated.
believe	Mental	‘I don’t believe so!’
believe	Mental	They believe that defying convention is necessary.
believe	Mental	It was impossible to believe the story.
believe	Mental	I believe he has begun to study anthropology.
believe	Mental	I don’t believe she is cruel.
believe	Mental	I believe they were correct.
believe	Mental	I believe he is a covert fascist.
believe	Mental	You should not believe everything you read on the internet.
believe	Mental	Do you believe in ghosts like I do?
believe	Mental	Don’t believe everything you see or even half of what you hear.
believe	Mental	Do you get what I’m saying? —I believe so.
believe	Mental	You won’t believe what happened!
believe	Mental	They’re starting to look suspicious, I believe.
believe	Mental	I believe that a soft sell is preferred by the majority of customers.
believe	Mental	I truly believe it will be successful.
belong	Possession	This book belonged to my grandfather.	This book was belonging to my grandfather.
belong	Possession	This car belongs to Hanna.
belong	Possession	Who does this belong to?
care	Emotional	I don’t care.
concern	Mental	This concerns you.	This is concerning you.
concern	Mental	Nothing concerns me.
consist	Possession	Bread consists of flour, water and yeast.	Bread is consisting of flour, water and yeast.
consist	Possession	The exam consists of three parts.
contain	Possession	This box contains a cake.	This box is containing a cake.
contain	Possession	Milk contains natural sugar.
contain	Possession	The syrup contains alcohol.
contain	Possession	Does this contain nuts?
cost	Diğer	It costs 20 dollars.
cost	Diğer	How much will it cost to fix the car?
depend	Diğer	It depends on the weather.	It’s depending on the weather.
depend	Diğer	That depends on the weather.
deserve	Emotional	He deserves to pass the exam.	He is deserving to pass the exam.
deserve	Emotional	We don’t deserve anything without earning it.
deserve	Emotional	Shami deserves the credit for this win.
despise	Emotional	Why do you despise me so much?
disagree	Mental	I disagree with you.	I am disagreeing with you.
disagree	Mental	Why do you always disagree with me?
dislike	Emotional	I have disliked mushrooms for years.	I have been disliking mushrooms for years.
dislike	Emotional	I dislike tomatoes.
dislike	Emotional	How can he dislike chocolates?
dislike	Emotional	His coworkers had a strong dislike for him.
dislike	Emotional	Tom dislikes math.
doubt	Mental	I doubt what you are saying.	I am doubting what you are saying.
doubt	Mental	Every time we doubted him, he proved us wrong.
doubt	Mental	In his mind, there is still some doubt.
doubt	Mental	He is, without a doubt, guilty.
doubt	Mental	There didn’t appear to be any doubt.
doubt	Mental	His innocence is beyond a shadow of a doubt.
doubt	Mental	The cops proved his guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt.
doubt	Mental	I have my doubts about the veracity of this report.
enjoy	Emotional	Kelly enjoys walking in the rain.
envy	Emotional	I do not envy at their wealth, titles, offices.
fear	Senses	We fear to be hit by the storm again.
feel	Emotional	I don’t feel that this is a good idea.	I am not feeling that this is a good idea.
feel	Emotional	I feel depressed today.
feel	Emotional	I feel really cold.
feel	Emotional	How do you feel about the situation?
fit	Diğer	This shirt fits me well.	This shirt is fitting me well.
fit	Diğer	These trousers fit very well.
forget	Mental	I can’t forget what happened that day.
forget	Mental	Did you forget the sandwiches?
guess	Mental	I’ll take your guess as good as mine.
guess	Mental	The best guess for the first deliveries is April.
hate	Emotional	Julie’s always hated dogs.	Julie’s always been hating dogs.
hate	Emotional	I hate traffic.
hate	Emotional	I hated Mathematics for many years.
hate	Emotional	I’m not sure why he hates his parents so much.
hate	Emotional	Kelly hates sushi.
have	Possession	We have some issues with the network.	We are having some issues with the network.
have	Possession	I have a lot of friends.
have	Possession	All of us have a gaming laptop.
have	Possession	Do you have a pencil?
have	Possession	They have a big house.
hear	Senses	Do you hear music?	Are you hearing music?
hear	Senses	Do you hear that noise?
hear	Senses	Can you hear someone crying?
hear	Senses	Did you hear what she said?
hope	Emotional	Chris hopes to go to university.
imagine	Mental	I imagine you must be tired.	I am imagining you must be tired.
imagine	Mental	I imagine that the hike is very hard.
imagine	Mental	I can imagine he was enraged.
imagine	Mental	I can’t imagine a better wife for you.
imagine	Mental	Now, I can’t imagine life without the kids.
impress	Mental	He impressed me with his story.	He was impressing me with his story.
impress	Mental	Your comment doesn’t impress me much.
include	Possession	This cookbook includes a recipe for bread.	This cookbook is including a recipe for bread.
include	Possession	This meal includes a free drink.
involve	Possession	The job involves a lot of travelling.	The job is involving a lot of travelling.
know	Mental	I’ve known Julie for ten years.	I’ve been knowing Julie for ten years.
know	Mental	Jason knows all the answers.
know	Mental	Every man knows himself best.
know	Mental	Fools never know when they’re in good health.
know	Mental	True progress is knowing oneself.
know	Mental	John doesn’t know the answer.
lack	Possession	You lack motivation.
lack	Possession	This movie lacks a story.
like	Emotional	I like reading detective stories.	I am liking reading detective stories.
like	Emotional	Do you like Chinese food?
like	Emotional	She does not like me.
like	Emotional	I can’t imagine a scene like that.
like	Emotional	If you don’t like your food, don’t eat it.
like	Emotional	It looks like it’s going to rain.
like	Emotional	Virtue is like a beautiful plain stone set.
like	Emotional	I’d like to get a job.
like	Emotional	If you’d like, we can get to work right away.
like	Emotional	We despise people like him.
like	Emotional	I’d like to see my son take more initiative.
like	Emotional	Friendship is like wine in that the older it gets, the better it is.
like	Emotional	There’s nothing like an old fool to make you laugh.
like	Emotional	I like this song.
look	Perception	You look really beautiful today.
love	Emotional	We loved his performance last night.
love	Emotional	Ashish loves his parents more than anyone in the world.
love	Emotional	His kingdom is ruled by love without saying anything.
love	Emotional	When love fails, we become acutely aware of all flaws.
love	Emotional	The renewal of love is the falling out of lovers.
love	Emotional	One type of love is that which is based on faith.
love	Emotional	No love isn’t fair in prison.
love	Emotional	In love and war, everything is fair.
love	Emotional	All is fair in love and war, according to Anne Frank.
love	Emotional	I love pizza.
love	Perception	I love chocolate.	I’m loving chocolate.*
love	Perception	We love the class.	We are loving the class.
love	Perception	We love holidays.
matter	Diğer	It doesn’t matter.	It isn’t mattering.
matter	Diğer	You matter a lot to me.
mean	Mental	‘Enormous’ means ‘very big’.	‘Enormous’ is meaning ‘very big’.
mean	Mental	That doesn’t mean anything bad.
mean	Mental	Stop speaking in riddles and start saying what you mean.
mean	Mental	Please accept my apologies; I didn’t mean to scare you.
mean	Mental	I didn’t mean to offend you in any way.
mean	Mental	What exactly do you mean?
mean	Mental	To the average punter, the technical details are meaningless.
mean	Mental	With a wink, he said, “Know what I mean?”
mean	Mental	Small compliments can mean a lot to me at times.
measure	Diğer	This window measures 150cm.	This window is measuring 150cm.
mind	Emotional	She doesn’t mind the noise.	She isn’t minding the noise.
need	Emotional	At three o’clock yesterday I needed a taxi.	At three o’clock yesterday I was needing a taxi.
need	Emotional	The students needed some extra classes for English.	The students were needing some extra classes for English.
need	Emotional	Plants need water.
need	Emotional	Everyone needs money to survive.
need	Emotional	He needed food very badly.
need	Emotional	I am so thirsty! I need some water.
owe	Possession	I owe you £20.	I am owing you £20.
own	Possession	I have owned this place for 10 years.	I have been owning this place for 10 years.
own	Possession	She owns two cars.	She is owning two cars.
own	Possession	He owns an apartment in New York.
own	Possession	My friend Rohan owns this hotel.
own	Possession	I own three cars.
possess	Possession	Our professor possesses a lot of knowledge.
prefer	Mental	I prefer chocolate ice cream.	I am preferring chocolate ice cream.
prefer	Mental	I definitely prefer coffee.
prefer	Mental	Most of my friends prefer tea over coffee.
prefer	Mental	The vast majority of those polled prefer television to radio.
prefer	Mental	Do you prefer savory or sweet foods?
prefer	Mental	I prefer to paint with watercolors in general.
prefer	Mental	I prefer classical music to pop music.
pretend	Mental	We can’t pretend to be your friend.
pretend	Mental	He pretended to be a cop in front of my friends.
promise	Mental	I promise to help you tomorrow.	I am promising to help you tomorrow.
promise	Mental	I promise not to do it again.
reach	Diğer	The car reaches a top speed of 300km/h.
realise	Mental	I didn’t realise the problem.	I wasn’t realising the problem.
realize	Mental	Don’t you realize that this is impossible?
recall	Mental	I can’t recall the date.
recognise	Mental	I didn’t recognise my old friend.	I wasn’t recognising my old friend.
recognize	Mental	We don’t recognize you anymore.
recognize	Mental	They didn’t recognize me.
remember	Mental	He didn’t remember my name.	He wasn’t remembering my name.
remember	Mental	I remember everything about that day.	I am remembering everything about that day.
remember	Mental	Do you remember that day?
remember	Mental	Always remember too little and forget too much.
remember	Mental	I can’t remember what we learned yesterday.
resemble	Diğer	She resembles my younger sister.
see	Senses	I see a lot of protestors on the road.
see	Senses	I can see that you have lost some weight.
see	Senses	We see what you mean.
seem	Senses	The weather seems to be improving.	The weather is seeming to be improving.
seem	Senses	This task seems hard work.
seem	Senses	You seem unhappy with the results, aren’t you?
seem	Senses	You seem upset about something.
sense	Senses	I sense danger here. Let’s move fast.
smell	Perception	Something smells bad here.
smell	Perception	You smell great.
smell	Perception	I can smell something burning.
sound	Senses	This ringtone sounds great.	This ringtone is sounding great.
sound	Senses	Your idea sounds great.	Your idea is sounding great.
sound	Senses	He sounds quite confident.
suppose	Mental	I suppose John will be late.	I’m supposing John will be late.
suppose	Mental	I suppose you are not coming with us.
suppose	Mental	I suppose he’s a business neophyte.
surprise	Mental	The noise surprised me.	The noise was surprising me.
suspect	Mental	A local gang is suspected by police.
suspect	Mental	In this case, he is the police’s top suspect.
suspect	Mental	The suspect was beaten until he confessed.
suspect	Mental	The prime suspect has been identified as her.
suspect	Mental	Dark hair and green eyes characterize the suspect.
suspect	Mental	The suspect is being held under constant surveillance.
taste	Senses	The pizza tasted good.	The pizza was tasting good.
taste	Senses	The soup tastes delicious.
taste	Senses	This cake tastes heavenly.
taste	Senses	The food tastes awful.
taste	Senses	I taste a hint of lemon.
think	Mental	I think you should leave now. It’s getting late.
think	Mental	I think he’s a thief.
think	Mental	Do you think it’ll rain today?
think	Mental	She doesn’t think much of him.
touch	Senses	Little children like to touch everything.
understand	Mental	Do you understand my question?	Are you understanding my question?
understand	Mental	I don’t understand this question.	I’m not understanding this question.
understand	Mental	The students don’t understand the book.
understand	Mental	I now understand that wars do not end.
understand	Mental	I completely understand why you made your decision.
understand	Mental	No one understands what I’m going through.
understand	Mental	I’m not sure I understand everything.
understand	Mental	I completely understand.
value	Emotional	I really value our friendship.
want	Possession	I want to go to the cinema tonight.	I am wanting to go to the cinema tonight.
want	Possession	The students want notes for English classes.
want	Possession	She wanted a cook.
want	Possession	I don’t want to be stranded at home in the dark.
want	Possession	She made it clear that she didn’t want to talk.
want	Possession	Do it yourself if you want a job well done.
want	Possession	Prepare for war if you want peace.
want	Possession	Do you want some more?
weigh	Diğer	This cake weighs 450g.	This cake is weighing 450g.
weigh	Diğer	He weighs 70 kilograms. (His weight is 70 kilograms)
wish	Emotional	I wish I had studied more.	I am wishing I had studied more.
wish	Emotional	We wish her the best of luck in her new endeavor.
wish	Emotional	I only wish I had known!
wish	Emotional	I wish I could find a photo of Thomas.
wish	Emotional	I wish you were more upbeat.
wish	Emotional	I wish I was/were a couple of inches taller.
wish	Emotional	They wish for a decrease in prices.
wish	Emotional	I wish we had access to a vehicle.

Fiiller Hem Durumsal hem de Dinamik Fiiller Olabilir

	Stative:	Dynamic:
Look	You look fantastic in that dress.	She is looking at her reflection in the mirror.
Appear	He appears to be unhappy.	She was appearing in concert at Carnegie Hall.
Think	I think that Mr. Peter is a good teacher.	I am thinking about my family right now.
Feel	I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.	I’m feeling a bit dozy this afternoon.
Have	They have a Mercedes Benz.	We’re having a party on Saturday.
See	Do you see that bird?	The doctor is seeing a patient now.
Taste	Mmm! This tastes good!	My mother is tasting the potato soup.
Smell	The stew smells delicious.	Ann is smelling the perfume to see if she wants to buy it.
Be	He is immature.	He is being immature.
Weigh	The suitcase weighs 20 pounds.	The butcher is weighing the meat on the scale.
Measure	The surfboard measures 2 meters by 55 centimeters.	The architects were measuring the distance between the pillars.
Mind	I don’t mind if we watch a movie tonight.	I’m not being nosy. I’m minding my own business.
Smell	The fish smells awful.	He smells the fish before packing them.
Smell	You smell nice.	Just eat it; don’t smell it.
Taste	The food tastes delicious.	Let him taste the food.
Taste	What we had yesterday tasted tasted so bad.	The chef is tasting the food.
See	Can you see me?	The doctor is seeing someone right now. (checking)
See	I don’t see any problem here.	She is seeing someone these days. (dating)
Have	Jon has a ship.	You can have (eat) my lunch.
Have	I don’t have much time.	What are you having (drinking)?
Think	I think he should try teaching.	I was thinking about our conversation.
Think	We think we made a mistake there.	I am thinking about the solution right now.
Look	You look dapper in the suit.	They are looking at you.
Look	She looked tired in the class.	Why did you look at my sister angrily?
Weigh	My phone weighs 200 grams.	The conductor is weighing the goods.
Weigh	You don’t weigh more than 170 pounds.	I can’t weight your bike. It is allowed here.
Measure	The TV screen measures 42 inches.	We can’t measure the statue without permission.
Measure	The wall measures 12 feet vertically.	They are measuring the length of the house.
Be	My friends are supportive.	He is being sarcastic.
Be	You were mad at me last night.	Your brother was being mean to me last night.
Feel	I feel we are smart enough to pass the test.	I am feeling something hot in my pocket.
Appear	He appears to be a talented teacher.	Conor is appearing in the next show.
Appear	It appears that didn’t enjoy the match.	Did Dhoni’s wife appear at the match?

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İngilizce durum ve hareket fiilleri (stative / action verbs) (400 örnek cümle)15 min read

Durum ve hareket fiilleri

Durum ve Hareket fiilleri karşılaştırma

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