İngilizce edatlar (prepositions) (445 örnek cümle) |

Edatlar, (prepositions) genellikle isimlerin önünde (bazen de ulaç fiillerin önünde) duran kısa kelimelerdir (on, in, to).

1:1 çeviri genellikle mümkün olmadığından, ileri düzeyde İngilizce öğrenenler bile edatları zor bulur. Ana dilinizdeki bir edatın duruma göre birkaç çevirisi olabilir.

Hangi edatın ne zaman kullanılacağına dair neredeyse hiçbir kural yoktur.

Edatları öğrenmenin tek yolu, onlara bir sözlükte bakmak, çokça İngilizce okumak (edebiyat) ve yararlı ifadeleri ezbere öğrenmektir (çalışma ipuçları).

Aşağıdaki tablo, İngilizce’de en sık kullanılan edatlardan bazıları için kurallar içermektedir:

İçerik gizle

1 Edatların çeşitleri

1.1 Prepositions of Direction (Yön edatları)

1.2 Prepositions of Time (Zaman edatları)

1.3 Prepositions of Place (Yer edatları)

1.4 Prepositions of Spatial Relationships (Mekansal ilişki edatları)

1.5 Diğer örnekler

2 Bu yazılar da ilgini çekebilir;

Edatların çeşitleri

Direction:Look to the left and you’ll see our destination.
Time:We’ve been working since this morning.
Location:We saw a movie at the theater.
Space:The dog hid under the table.

Özet ve örnekler;

Prepositions of Direction	to	into	onto
Prepositions of Time	in	günün bölümleri (spesifik olmayan zamanlar), aylar, yıllar ve sezonlar
	at	günün zamanları at noon, at night, at midnight.
	on	günler için
	uzun süreçler için “since,” “for,” “by,” “during,” “from…to,” “from…until,” “with,” ve “within.”
Prepositions of Place	“in” (the point itself), “at” (the general vicinity), “on” (the surface), ve “inside” (something contained).
	Biz zeminin üzerindekler için “over” and “above.” altındakiler iiçin “below,” “beneath,” “under,” ve “underneath.”
	Yakınlık belirtmek istediğinizde “by,” “near,” “next to,” “between,” “among,” ve “opposite.”

Prepositions of Direction (Yön edatları)

to	She drove to the store.
into	Don’t ring the doorbell. Come right in(to) the house.
onto	Drive on(to) the grass and park the car there.

Prepositions of Time (Zaman edatları)

Günün bölümleri (belirli zamanlar değil), aylar, yıllar ve mevsimlerle “in” kullanın.

in	He reads in the evening.
in	The weather is cold in December.
in	She was born in 1996.
in	We rake leaves in the fall.
in	in September / in autumn
in	in the evening
in	in 2020
in	in thirty minutes

Günün saati için “at” kullanın. Ayrıca öğlen, gece ve gece yarısı ile “at” kullanın.

at	I go to work at 8:00.
at	He eats lunch at noon.
at	She often goes for a walk at night.
at	They go to bed at midnight.
at	at night
at	at half past seven
at	at night
at	at the weekend
at	at half past nine

Günler için “on” kullanın.

on	I work on Saturdays.
on	He does laundry on Wednesdays.

Uzunca süreler için şu edatları kulanabilirsiniz. “since,” “for,” “by,” “during,” “from…to,” “from…until,” “with,” and “within.”

since	I have lived in Minneapolis since 2005. (I moved there in 2005 and still live there.)
	since 1980
for	He will be in Toronto for 3 weeks. (He will spend 3 weeks in Toronto.)
	for 2 years
by	She will finish her homework by 6:00.
by	(She will finish her homework sometime between now and 6:00.)
	I will be back by 6 o’clock. (in the sense of at the latest)
	By 11 o’clock, I had read five pages.(up to a certain time)
during	He works part time during the summer.
during	(For the period of time throughout the summer.)
from..to	I will collect data from January to June.
from..to	(Starting in January and ending in June.)
from..until	They are in school from August until May.
from..until	(Starting in August and ending in May.)
within	She will graduate within 2 years. (Not longer than 2 years.)
ago	4 years ago (a time in the past)
before	before 2020 (earlier than a specified date)
to	ten to 10 (9:50) (telling the time)
past	ten past five (5:10) (telling the time)
to / till / until	from Wednesday to/till Friday (the beginning and end of a period of time)
till / until	He is on vacation until Sunday (how long something is going to last)

Prepositions of Place (Yer edatları)

Bir yere atıfta bulunmak için “in” (noktanın kendisi), “at” (genel çevre), “on” (yüzey) ve “inside” (içerilen bir şey) edatlarını kullanın.

They will meet in the lunchroom.
She was waiting at the corner.
He left his phone on the bed.
Place the pen inside the drawer.

Bir noktadan daha yüksek bir nesneye atıfta bulunmak için “over” ve “above” edatlarını kullanın. Bir noktadan daha alçak bir nesneyi ifade etmek için “below,” “beneath,” “under,” and “underneath.” edatlarını kullanın.

The bird flew over the house.
The plates were on the shelf above the cups.
Basements are dug below
There is hard wood beneath the carpet.
The squirrel hid the nuts under a pile of leaves.
The cat is hiding underneath the box.

Bir noktaya yakın bir nesneyi belirtmek için, “by”, “near”, “next to”, “among”, “between” ve “opposite” edatlarını kullanın.

The gas station is by the grocery store.
The park is near her house.
Park your bike next to the garage.
There is a deer between the two trees.
There is a purple flower among the weeds.
The garage is opposite the house.

We sleep in our bedroom. We live in Texas.
I live in the United States.
I read about it in Harry Potter.
We are going in a bus to the sports game.
You look great in that picture. Where in the world were you?
in the kitchen, in London
in the book
in the car, in a taxi
in the picture, in the world

Leave your shoes at the door.
We have dinner at the table.
I told him I would meet him at
We are studying at the library.
at the door, at the station
at the table
at a concert, at the party
at the cinema, at school, at work

The mirror is on the wall.
The keys are on the desk.
The stage is on the right side.
We live on the first floor.
I talked to him on the bus.
I saw it on
the picture on the wall
London lies on the Thames.
on the table
on the left
on the first floor
on the bus, on a plane
on TV, on the radio

by, next to, beside

The school is next to the church.
Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.

under

The ants are under the rock.
the bag is under the table

below

The glasses go below the cups in the pantry.
the fish are below the surface

over

Put a blanket over your lap.
You can drive if you are over 16 years of age.
Drive over the bridge.
Climb over the wall.
put a jacket over your shirt
over 16 years of age
walk over the bridge
climb over the wall

above

The plates go above the glasses in the pantry.

across

Walk across the bridge.
Swim across the pool.
walk across the bridge
swim across the lake

through

Drive through the tunnel.
Enter through the breezeway.
drive through the tunnel

Go to the restaurant.
Go to
Go to
go to the cinema
go to London / Ireland

into

Go into the house. Once there, go into the bedroom.
go into the kitchen / the house

towards

She walked towards the house.
go 5 steps towards the house

onto

Jump onto the bench.

from

We bought a fruit from the grocery store.
a flower from the garden

above

a path above the lake

Bir konumu belirtmek için “in” (bir alan veya hacim), “at” (bir nokta) ve “on” (bir yüzey) edatlarını kullanın.

They live inthe country. (an area)
She will find him atthe library. (a point)
There is a lot of dirt onthe window. (a surface)

Prepositions of Spatial Relationships (Mekansal ilişki edatları)

Mekansal ilişkiyi anlatmak için şu edatları kullanın “above,” “across,” “against,” “ahead of,” “along,” “among,” “around,” “behind,” “below,”

“beneath,” “beside,” “between,” “from,” “in front of,” “inside,” “near,” “off,” “out of,” “through,” “toward,” “under,” and “within.”

across	The post office is across the street from the grocery store.
along	We will stop at many attractions along the way.
behind	The kids are hiding behind the tree.
off	His shirt is off.
toward	Walk toward the garage and then turn left.
within	Place a check mark within the box.
from	a present from Jane
of	a page of the book
	the picture of a palace
by	a book by Mark Twain
on	walking or riding on horseback
	get on the bus, on foot
in	get in the car
off	get off the train
out of	get out of the taxi
by	by car, by bus
at	she learned Russian at 45
about	we were talking about you

Diğer örnekler

Prepositions	Sentence
aboard	We climbed aboard the boat.
aboard	Is there a doctor aboard the plane?
about	What do you think about Mary?
about	Let’s talk about something different.
about	I’ve just read a book about President Putin.
about	The lion was pacing about its cage.
above	We are flying above the clouds.
above	We live in the hills, 1,000 metres above sea-level.
above	It’s only two degrees above freezing point. [+2ºC]
above	Who came above you in the test results?
according to	According to John, Mary was late. I believe John.
across	We drove across the desert.
across	The dog ran across the road.
across	There is a bridge across the river.
across	She lives in the house across the street. It’s nearly opposite mine.
against	Did you vote for or against the suggestion?
against	He put his bicycle against the wall.
ahead of	Anthony is ahead of Rachel in the race. He’ll win.
ahead of	We have a long day ahead of us. Let’s get going!
along	We walked along the beach for two miles.
along	There are trees along the road.
along	The toilet is along the corridor.
along with	Do you want some pork along with the chicken?
alongside	Their boat came alongside our boat.
alongside	Team A worked alongside Team B during construction.
amid \| amidst (poetic)	I couldn’t hear her amid the noise.
amid \| amidst (poetic)	We were lost amidst the trees.
among \| amongst	Is there a doctor among us?
among \| amongst	There were secret police among the crowd.
among \| amongst	I was amongst strangers. I didn’t know anyone.
apart from	Nobody objected apart from you, so we did it.
around	We walked around the town for an hour.
around	They all sat around the camp fire.
around	There is a big fence around the house.
around	He was born around 1570.
around	Let’s meet around 7pm.
as for	As for Matt, he will arrive later.
as per	We must work strictly as per the law.
aside from	I have another car aside from this one. Both are red.
at	He is at school.
at	We first met at a party.
at	Let’s start the meeting at 9 o’clock.
at	He started work at 17 (years of age).
at	We are aiming at sales of $1,000,000.
away from	The cat ran away from the dog and escaped.
behind	There is a police car behind us. It’s following us.
behind	We have a garden behind our house.
behind	The child was hiding behind the tree.
behind	I am behind your project. I will support it.
behind	Vonica finished behind Shirley in the race.
behind	She is behind the other children in her class.
below	Much of Holland is below sea-level.
below	There is a family in the flat below us.
below	The temperature is 5 degrees below freezing point. [-5ºC]
below	I came below Vonica in the test.
below	You can buy it if it’s below $50.
beneath	Our garage is beneath our house.
beneath	The tunnel runs beneath the sea.
beneath	Laurence is beneath the General Manager.
beneath	It was beneath his dignity to do that.
beside	The river runs beside our house.
beside	James was sitting beside Miriam.
besides	What shall we have besides coffee?
between	Tara was sitting between Ram and Ati.
between	Between you and me, I think she’s crazy.
between	I can meet you between 1pm and 2pm.
beyond	Can you see someone in the distance, beyond that house?
beyond	This is too difficult. It’s beyond me.
beyond	The meeting continued beyond midnight.
but for	It’s your fault! But for you, I’d have been on time.
by	We came by car.
by	Fireworks were invented by the Chinese.
by	He was shot by a professional killer.
by	It happened by accident.
by	He lost the race by five seconds.
by	The room is 10 metres by 6 metres.
by	We must finish by Tuesday.
by	We were sitting by the window.
by	By my calculation he must be 73.
by means of	You open a door by means of its handle.
close to	My car is close to your car. About two cars away.
concerning	Your teacher talked to me concerning your homework.
concerning	I have some questions concerning your decision.
considering	Considering the poor quality, I think the price is too high.
considering	I think I must be going, considering the time.
contrary to	Contrary to expectations, the euro fell in value.
counting	There were four people, or five counting the baby.
counting	That makes $70, not counting the tax.
down	They ran down the hill.
down	The post office is down the road.
down	They have had many wars down the years.
due to	The cancellation was due to the rain. There was no other reason.
during	He fell asleep during the meeting.
during	I want to go swimming during the weekend.
during	I was bored during the whole film.
except	You can have any colour except blue. There is no more blue.
except	They all came except Stephen. He didn’t want to come.
except for	Everyone was present, except for Mary. She stayed at home.
excepting	I can eat anything excepting pork. It makes me sick.
excepting	Excepting Jo, everyone was present. No-one knew where Jo was.
excluding	It costs $70, excluding $10 for delivery. (Total = $80.)
excluding	We open every day excluding Christmas Day. On Christmas Day we have a holiday.
following	We had coffee following lunch.
following	He couldn’t work following his illness.
for	This is for you.
for	Do you want to go for a walk?
for	You use a corkscrew for opening bottles.
for	Cigarettes are bad for you.
for	I’m saving for a new car.
for	Is this the road for Rome?
for	They passed me over for John.
for	Is this the train for Cambridge?
for	I bought it for $10.
for	We worked for three hours.
for	Keep walking for two kilometres.
from	Where do you come from?
from	This letter is from my wife.
from	I bought this car from Henry.
from	They prevented me from entering.
from	My car is different from yours.
from	We worked from Monday to Wednesday.
from	Paper is made from wood.
from	It can cost anything from $5 to $15.
from	The police took my driving licence from me.
from	He died from overwork.
given	He is in very good health, given his age. He’s at least 95.
given	Given the time, you ought to leave now.
gone	It’s certainly gone 11 o’clock. It must be 11.30.
gone	He’s gone 50. He must be nearly 60 years old.
in	Monkeys live in the jungle.
in	John is the man with his hand in his pocket.
in	I live in an apartment.
in	She lives in Bangkok.
in	Tara was born in 1977.
in	Trains were invented in the nineteenth century.
in	I’ll come back in two weeks.
in	Let’s meet in the morning.
in	There are 60 seconds in a minute.
in addition to	There were two people in addition to me. So that made three of us.
in between	He is in between the two opinions. He wants to compromise.
in case of	You can phone me in case of need. Day or night.
in face of	He reacts bravely in face of danger.
in favour of	I am not in favour of your idea. It won’t work.
in front of	You can park your car in front of my house.
in front of	I couldn’t see the film because the woman in front of me was wearing a big hat.
in spite of	We went swimming in spite of the cold water.
in view of	In view of your illness, we will wait for a week.
including	The price is $70 including $10 for delivery. (Total = $70.)
including	There were four of us, including the baby.
inside	It was dark inside the tunnel.
inside	My modem is inside my computer. It’s an internal modem.
instead of	We don’t have any tea. Would you like coffee instead of tea?
into	John went into that shop.
into	If you heat ice it turns into water.
into	We cut the cake into ten pieces.
into	Five into ten makes two.
near	The school is near the post office.
near	It’s 20 December. We are very near Christmas Day.
near to	There is a restaurant near to my office. Just two minutes away.
next to	The school is next to the bank. Between the hotel and the ban
of	I live in the house at the end of the road.
of	Do you like the work of Shakespeare?
of	What was the cost of this book?
of	He lives in the City of Westminster.
of	It was kind of you to help me.
of	This is the cause of the problem.
of	He died of cancer.
of	Most tables are made of wood.
of	Can I have a cup of coffee?
of	I know some of these people.
of	I don’t know any of these people.
of	He lives south of London.
of	He lives in the south of London.
off	Please take your shoes off the table.
off	Keep off the grass.
off	It fell off the table and broke.
off	They live in a street off Fifth Avenue.
on	Please don’t put your shoes on the table.
on	The picture is on page 7.
on	We live on a busy road. It’s very noisy.
on	She is sunbathing on the beach.
on	Is there water on the Moon?
on	I need a book on bio-chemistry.
on	My birthday is on Monday.
on	I start work on 7 May.
on	Let’s meet on the weekend. (American English)
on	I’ll see you on Christmas Day.
on	You must be on time.
on	He broke his leg on getting out of the car.
on account of	Don’t worry on account of me. Think about yourself.
on behalf of	I’m calling you on behalf of Mr Brown. I represent him in legal matters.
on board	Is there a doctor on board this plane?
on to	The cat jumped on to the chair.
on top of	The cat is sitting on top of the television.
onto	The cat jumped onto the chair.
onto	The police are onto us. (slang)
opposite	There is a post office opposite my house.
opposite	She sat opposite him and looked into his eyes.
opposite to	There is a tree opposite to the house. Straight across the road.
out of	Take your hands out of your pockets and help me!
out of	He went out of the room to smoke a cigarette.
out of	We’re out of eggs. Shall I buy some?
outside	I don’t live in London. I live outside London.
outside	It was very cold outside the car.
outside	This is outside my scope.
outside of	They stopped outside of the city to check the map before entering.
over	We are flying over the mountains.
over	Put the blanket over the bed.
over	The cat jumped over the wall.
over	Let’s discuss it over dinner.
over	The king ruled over the country for many years.
over	The town is just over the border.
over	It cost over $50. It was $53.25.
over	There is rain over the whole country.
over	It took over an hour to do my homework.
over	The population has increased over the past twenty years.
over	Can you stay with us over Christmas?
past	I saw you yesterday when we drove past your school.
past	The post office is just past the police station.
past	Don’t work past your bed-time.
past	This is difficult. It’s past me.
past	It’s nearly ten minutes past five. 5.09 to be precise.
pending	We cannot supply you pending payment.
pending	Pending his return, we can do nothing.
pending	There were many arguments pending the negotiations.
prior to	I never spoke French prior to living in France. But I learned quickly after coming to France.
regarding	I would like to speak to you regarding my homework.
regarding	Regarding John, let’s talk later.
regardless of	I don’t want it, regardless of the price. Even if it’s free, I just don’t want it.
respecting	I would like to speak to you respecting my homework.
respecting	I am writing to you respecting our latest products.
round	I live round the corner.
round	They all sat round the fire.
round	There is a hedge round the house.
thanks to	Thanks to Shirley, we arrived on time.
through	The train goes through a tunnel.
through	I can see light through the keyhole.
through	You have been through a difficult experience.
through	You went thru a red light.
through	The error occurred through my own stupidity.
through	They worked Monday through Thursday. (American English)
throughout	It is raining throughout the whole country.
throughout	He worked throughout the day, and most of the night.
to	Could you give this to Kob?
to	My car does 10 miles to the litre.
to	To his surprise, the door was open.
to	The museum is open from Monday to Friday.
to	The time is ten to five. [4.50]
towards	He drove off toward(s) the mountain.
towards	I’d better go. It’s getting toward(s) midnight.
towards	He contributed $100,000 toward(s) the new building.
towards	It’s the first step toward(s) peace.
towards	He has a positive attitude toward(s) his work.
under	The mouse ran under the chair.
under	The bucket is under the sink.
under	Submarines can travel under water.
under	We drove under a bridge.
under	I have a T-shirt under my pullover.
under	Who do you work under? Who is your boss?
under	I am under orders from the President.
under	What is the subject under discussion?
under	Under the company rules, we can’t do that.
under	Please buy it if it’s under $50.
underneath	The nurse put a pillow underneath his head.
underneath	There is a big cellar underneath our house.
up	Jack and Jill ran up the hill.
up	There is a post office up the street.
up against	We are up against a powerful enemy.
up to	There was a shop here up to 1990. But it closed that year.
upon (formal)	Please don’t put your shoes upon the table.
upon (formal)	There are now no dinosaurs upon Earth.
upon (formal)	I need a book upon bio-chemistry.
upon (formal)	We met upon a Monday.
upon (formal)	He broke his leg upon getting out of the car.
versus	He was the judge in the case of Gore versus Bush.
versus	We should choose peace versus war.
via	We flew from Paris to Bangkok via Dubai.
with	Do you live with your parents?
with	He’s been with EnglishClub.com for two years.
with	I discussed it with her.
with	With your permission, I’d like to go.
with	If you mix red with yellow you get orange.
with	Muriel is the girl with black hair.
with	Do you want to come with us?
with	I made this chair with my own hands.
with	You’ll forget her with time.
with reference to	With reference to your comments, I’ll reply soon.
with reference to	I am writing with reference to your order.
with regard to	I’d like to speak to you with regard to your work.
within	There is a modem within the computer.
within	I will finish within 30 minutes.
within	He lives within 10 miles of his work.
within	It’s not within my power to help you.
without	I want trousers without buttons.
without	I came without my wife because she is working.
without	He watched without speaking.

Tavsiye yazı:

Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]

Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/prepositions.htm

https://agendaweb.org/grammar/prepositions-intermediate-exercises.html

https://www.myenglishpages.com/english/grammar-exercise-prepositions.php

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/time-prepositions-exercise-1.html

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İngilizce edatlar (prepositions) (445 örnek cümle)20 min read