İngilizce edatlar (prepositions) (445 örnek cümle)20 min read

Edatlar, (prepositions) genellikle isimlerin önünde (bazen de ulaç fiillerin önünde) duran kısa kelimelerdir (on, in, to).ingilizce edat

1:1 çeviri genellikle mümkün olmadığından, ileri düzeyde İngilizce öğrenenler bile edatları zor bulur. Ana dilinizdeki bir edatın duruma göre birkaç çevirisi olabilir.

Hangi edatın ne zaman kullanılacağına dair neredeyse hiçbir kural yoktur.

Edatları öğrenmenin tek yolu, onlara bir sözlükte bakmak, çokça İngilizce okumak (edebiyat) ve yararlı ifadeleri ezbere öğrenmektir (çalışma ipuçları).

Aşağıdaki tablo, İngilizce’de en sık kullanılan edatlardan bazıları için kurallar içermektedir:

Edatların çeşitleri

  • Direction:Look to the left and you’ll see our destination.
  • Time:We’ve been working since this morning.
  • Location:We saw a movie at the theater.
  • Space:The dog hid under the table.

 

Özet ve örnekler;

Prepositions of Directiontointoonto
Prepositions of Timeingünün bölümleri (spesifik olmayan zamanlar), aylar, yıllar ve sezonlar
atgünün zamanları at noon, at night, at midnight.
ongünler için
uzun süreçler için “since,” “for,” “by,” “during,” “from…to,” “from…until,” “with,” ve “within.”
Prepositions of Place“in” (the point itself), “at” (the general vicinity), “on” (the surface), ve “inside” (something contained).
Biz zeminin üzerindekler için “over” and “above.” altındakiler iiçin “below,” “beneath,” “under,” ve “underneath.”
Yakınlık belirtmek istediğinizde “by,” “near,” “next to,” “between,” “among,” ve “opposite.”

 

Prepositions of Direction (Yön edatları)

toShe drove to the store.
intoDon’t ring the doorbell. Come right in(to) the house.
ontoDrive on(to) the grass and park the car there.

Prepositions of Time (Zaman edatları)

Günün bölümleri (belirli zamanlar değil), aylar, yıllar ve mevsimlerle “in” kullanın.

inHe reads in the evening.
inThe weather is cold in December.
inShe was born in 1996.
inWe rake leaves in the fall.
inin September / in autumn
inin the evening
inin 2020
inin thirty minutes

Günün saati için “at” kullanın. Ayrıca öğlen, gece ve gece yarısı ile “at” kullanın.

atI go to work at 8:00.
atHe eats lunch at noon.
atShe often goes for a walk at night.
atThey go to bed at midnight.
atat night
atat half past seven
atat night
atat the weekend
atat half past nine

Günler için “on” kullanın.

onI work on Saturdays.
onHe does laundry on Wednesdays.

Uzunca süreler için şu edatları kulanabilirsiniz. “since,” “for,” “by,” “during,” “from…to,” “from…until,” “with,” and “within.”

sinceI have lived in Minneapolis since 2005. (I moved there in 2005 and still live there.)
since 1980
forHe will be in Toronto for 3 weeks. (He will spend 3 weeks in Toronto.)
for 2 years
byShe will finish her homework by 6:00.
(She will finish her homework sometime between now and 6:00.)
I will be back by 6 o’clock. (in the sense of at the latest)
By 11 o’clock, I had read five pages.(up to a certain time)
duringHe works part time during the summer.
(For the period of time throughout the summer.)
from..toI will collect data from January to June.
(Starting in January and ending in June.)
from..untilThey are in school from August until May.
(Starting in August and ending in May.)
withinShe will graduate within 2 years. (Not longer than 2 years.)
ago4 years ago (a time in the past)
beforebefore 2020 (earlier than a specified date)
toten to 10 (9:50) (telling the time)
pastten past five (5:10) (telling the time)
to / till / untilfrom Wednesday to/till Friday (the beginning and end of a period of time)
till / untilHe is on vacation until Sunday (how long something is going to last)

Prepositions of Place (Yer edatları)

Bir yere atıfta bulunmak için “in” (noktanın kendisi), “at” (genel çevre), “on” (yüzey) ve “inside” (içerilen bir şey) edatlarını kullanın.

  • They will meet in the lunchroom.
  • She was waiting at the corner.
  • He left his phone on the bed.
  • Place the pen inside the drawer.

 

Bir noktadan daha yüksek bir nesneye atıfta bulunmak için “over” ve “above” edatlarını kullanın. Bir noktadan daha alçak bir nesneyi ifade etmek için “below,” “beneath,” “under,” and “underneath.” edatlarını kullanın.

  • The bird flew over the house.
  • The plates were on the shelf above the cups.
  • Basements are dug below
  • There is hard wood beneath the carpet.
  • The squirrel hid the nuts under a pile of leaves.
  • The cat is hiding underneath the box.

 

Bir noktaya yakın bir nesneyi belirtmek için, “by”, “near”, “next to”, “among”, “between” ve “opposite” edatlarını kullanın.

 

  • The gas station is by the grocery store.
  • The park is near her house.
  • Park your bike next to the garage.
  • There is a deer between the two trees.
  • There is a purple flower among the weeds.
  • The garage is opposite the house.

 

in

  • We sleep in our bedroom. We live in Texas.
  • I live in the United States.
  • I read about it in Harry Potter.
  • We are going in a bus to the sports game.
  • You look great in that picture. Where in the world were you?
  • in the kitchen, in London
  • in the book
  • in the car, in a taxi
  • in the picture, in the world

 

at

  • Leave your shoes at the door.
  • We have dinner at the table.
  • I told him I would meet him at
  • We are studying at the library.
  • at the door, at the station
  • at the table
  • at a concert, at the party
  • at the cinema, at school, at work

on

  • The mirror is on the wall.
  • The keys are on the desk.
  • The stage is on the right side.
  • We live on the first floor.
  • I talked to him on the bus.
  • I saw it on
  • the picture on the wall
  • London lies on the Thames.
  • on the table
  • on the left
  • on the first floor
  • on the bus, on a plane
  • on TV, on the radio

by, next to, beside

  • The school is next to the church.
  • Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.

under

  • The ants are under the rock.
  • the bag is under the table

below

  • The glasses go below the cups in the pantry.
  • the fish are below the surface

over

  • Put a blanket over your lap.
  • You can drive if you are over 16 years of age.
  • Drive over the bridge.
  • Climb over the wall.
  • put a jacket over your shirt
  • over 16 years of age
  • walk over the bridge
  • climb over the wall

above

  • The plates go above the glasses in the pantry.

across

  • Walk across the bridge.
  • Swim across the pool.
  • walk across the bridge
  • swim across the lake

through

  • Drive through the tunnel.
  • Enter through the breezeway.
  • drive through the tunnel

to

  • Go to the restaurant.
  • Go to
  • Go to
  • go to the cinema
  • go to London / Ireland

into

  • Go into the house. Once there, go into the bedroom.
  • go into the kitchen / the house

towards

  • She walked towards the house.
  • go 5 steps towards the house

onto

  • Jump onto the bench.

from

  • We bought a fruit from the grocery store.
  • a flower from the garden

above

  • a path above the lake

Bir konumu belirtmek için “in” (bir alan veya hacim), “at” (bir nokta) ve “on” (bir yüzey) edatlarını kullanın.

  • They live inthe country. (an area)
  • She will find him atthe library. (a point)
  • There is a lot of dirt onthe window. (a surface)

 

Prepositions of Spatial Relationships (Mekansal ilişki edatları)

 

Mekansal ilişkiyi anlatmak için şu edatları kullanın “above,” “across,” “against,” “ahead of,” “along,” “among,” “around,” “behind,” “below,”

“beneath,” “beside,” “between,” “from,” “in front of,” “inside,” “near,” “off,” “out of,” “through,” “toward,” “under,” and “within.”

 

acrossThe post office is across the street from the grocery store.
alongWe will stop at many attractions along the way.
behindThe kids are hiding behind the tree.
offHis shirt is off.
towardWalk toward the garage and then turn left.
withinPlace a check mark within the box.
froma present from Jane
ofa page of the book
the picture of a palace
bya book by Mark Twain
onwalking or riding on horseback
get on the bus, on foot
inget in the car
offget off the train
out ofget out of the taxi
byby car, by bus
atshe learned Russian at 45
aboutwe were talking about you

Diğer örnekler

PrepositionsSentence
aboardWe climbed aboard the boat.
aboardIs there a doctor aboard the plane?
aboutWhat do you think about Mary?
aboutLet’s talk about something different.
aboutI’ve just read a book about President Putin.
aboutThe lion was pacing about its cage.
aboveWe are flying above the clouds.
aboveWe live in the hills, 1,000 metres above sea-level.
aboveIt’s only two degrees above freezing point. [+2ºC]
aboveWho came above you in the test results?
according toAccording to John, Mary was late. I believe John.
acrossWe drove across the desert.
acrossThe dog ran across the road.
acrossThere is a bridge across the river.
acrossShe lives in the house across the street. It’s nearly opposite mine.
againstDid you vote for or against the suggestion?
againstHe put his bicycle against the wall.
ahead ofAnthony is ahead of Rachel in the race. He’ll win.
ahead ofWe have a long day ahead of us. Let’s get going!
alongWe walked along the beach for two miles.
alongThere are trees along the road.
alongThe toilet is along the corridor.
along withDo you want some pork along with the chicken?
alongsideTheir boat came alongside our boat.
alongsideTeam A worked alongside Team B during construction.
amid | amidst (poetic)I couldn’t hear her amid the noise.
amid | amidst (poetic)We were lost amidst the trees.
among | amongstIs there a doctor among us?
among | amongstThere were secret police among the crowd.
among | amongstI was amongst strangers. I didn’t know anyone.
apart fromNobody objected apart from you, so we did it.
aroundWe walked around the town for an hour.
aroundThey all sat around the camp fire.
aroundThere is a big fence around the house.
aroundHe was born around 1570.
aroundLet’s meet around 7pm.
as forAs for Matt, he will arrive later.
as perWe must work strictly as per the law.
aside fromI have another car aside from this one. Both are red.
atHe is at school.
atWe first met at a party.
atLet’s start the meeting at 9 o’clock.
atHe started work at 17 (years of age).
atWe are aiming at sales of $1,000,000.
away fromThe cat ran away from the dog and escaped.
behindThere is a police car behind us. It’s following us.
behindWe have a garden behind our house.
behindThe child was hiding behind the tree.
behindI am behind your project. I will support it.
behindVonica finished behind Shirley in the race.
behindShe is behind the other children in her class.
belowMuch of Holland is below sea-level.
belowThere is a family in the flat below us.
belowThe temperature is 5 degrees below freezing point. [-5ºC]
belowI came below Vonica in the test.
belowYou can buy it if it’s below $50.
beneathOur garage is beneath our house.
beneathThe tunnel runs beneath the sea.
beneathLaurence is beneath the General Manager.
beneathIt was beneath his dignity to do that.
besideThe river runs beside our house.
besideJames was sitting beside Miriam.
besidesWhat shall we have besides coffee?
betweenTara was sitting between Ram and Ati.
betweenBetween you and me, I think she’s crazy.
betweenI can meet you between 1pm and 2pm.
beyondCan you see someone in the distance, beyond that house?
beyondThis is too difficult. It’s beyond me.
beyondThe meeting continued beyond midnight.
but forIt’s your fault! But for you, I’d have been on time.
byWe came by car.
byFireworks were invented by the Chinese.
byHe was shot by a professional killer.
byIt happened by accident.
byHe lost the race by five seconds.
byThe room is 10 metres by 6 metres.
byWe must finish by Tuesday.
byWe were sitting by the window.
byBy my calculation he must be 73.
by means ofYou open a door by means of its handle.
close toMy car is close to your car. About two cars away.
concerningYour teacher talked to me concerning your homework.
concerningI have some questions concerning your decision.
consideringConsidering the poor quality, I think the price is too high.
consideringI think I must be going, considering the time.
contrary toContrary to expectations, the euro fell in value.
countingThere were four people, or five counting the baby.
countingThat makes $70, not counting the tax.
downThey ran down the hill.
downThe post office is down the road.
downThey have had many wars down the years.
due toThe cancellation was due to the rain. There was no other reason.
duringHe fell asleep during the meeting.
duringI want to go swimming during the weekend.
duringI was bored during the whole film.
exceptYou can have any colour except blue. There is no more blue.
exceptThey all came except Stephen. He didn’t want to come.
except forEveryone was present, except for Mary. She stayed at home.
exceptingI can eat anything excepting pork. It makes me sick.
exceptingExcepting Jo, everyone was present. No-one knew where Jo was.
excludingIt costs $70, excluding $10 for delivery. (Total = $80.)
excludingWe open every day excluding Christmas Day. On Christmas Day we have a holiday.
followingWe had coffee following lunch.
followingHe couldn’t work following his illness.
forThis is for you.
forDo you want to go for a walk?
forYou use a corkscrew for opening bottles.
forCigarettes are bad for you.
forI’m saving for a new car.
forIs this the road for Rome?
forThey passed me over for John.
forIs this the train for Cambridge?
forI bought it for $10.
forWe worked for three hours.
forKeep walking for two kilometres.
fromWhere do you come from?
fromThis letter is from my wife.
fromI bought this car from Henry.
fromThey prevented me from entering.
fromMy car is different from yours.
fromWe worked from Monday to Wednesday.
fromPaper is made from wood.
fromIt can cost anything from $5 to $15.
fromThe police took my driving licence from me.
fromHe died from overwork.
givenHe is in very good health, given his age. He’s at least 95.
givenGiven the time, you ought to leave now.
goneIt’s certainly gone 11 o’clock. It must be 11.30.
goneHe’s gone 50. He must be nearly 60 years old.
inMonkeys live in the jungle.
inJohn is the man with his hand in his pocket.
inI live in an apartment.
inShe lives in Bangkok.
inTara was born in 1977.
inTrains were invented in the nineteenth century.
inI’ll come back in two weeks.
inLet’s meet in the morning.
inThere are 60 seconds in a minute.
in addition toThere were two people in addition to me. So that made three of us.
in betweenHe is in between the two opinions. He wants to compromise.
in case ofYou can phone me in case of need. Day or night.
in face ofHe reacts bravely in face of danger.
in favour ofI am not in favour of your idea. It won’t work.
in front ofYou can park your car in front of my house.
in front ofI couldn’t see the film because the woman in front of me was wearing a big hat.
in spite ofWe went swimming in spite of the cold water.
in view ofIn view of your illness, we will wait for a week.
includingThe price is $70 including $10 for delivery. (Total = $70.)
includingThere were four of us, including the baby.
insideIt was dark inside the tunnel.
insideMy modem is inside my computer. It’s an internal modem.
instead ofWe don’t have any tea. Would you like coffee instead of tea?
intoJohn went into that shop.
intoIf you heat ice it turns into water.
intoWe cut the cake into ten pieces.
intoFive into ten makes two.
nearThe school is near the post office.
nearIt’s 20 December. We are very near Christmas Day.
near toThere is a restaurant near to my office. Just two minutes away.
next toThe school is next to the bank. Between the hotel and the ban
ofI live in the house at the end of the road.
ofDo you like the work of Shakespeare?
ofWhat was the cost of this book?
ofHe lives in the City of Westminster.
ofIt was kind of you to help me.
ofThis is the cause of the problem.
ofHe died of cancer.
ofMost tables are made of wood.
ofCan I have a cup of coffee?
ofI know some of these people.
ofI don’t know any of these people.
ofHe lives south of London.
ofHe lives in the south of London.
offPlease take your shoes off the table.
offKeep off the grass.
offIt fell off the table and broke.
offThey live in a street off Fifth Avenue.
onPlease don’t put your shoes on the table.
onThe picture is on page 7.
onWe live on a busy road. It’s very noisy.
onShe is sunbathing on the beach.
onIs there water on the Moon?
onI need a book on bio-chemistry.
onMy birthday is on Monday.
onI start work on 7 May.
onLet’s meet on the weekend. (American English)
onI’ll see you on Christmas Day.
onYou must be on time.
onHe broke his leg on getting out of the car.
on account ofDon’t worry on account of me. Think about yourself.
on behalf ofI’m calling you on behalf of Mr Brown. I represent him in legal matters.
on boardIs there a doctor on board this plane?
on toThe cat jumped on to the chair.
on top ofThe cat is sitting on top of the television.
ontoThe cat jumped onto the chair.
ontoThe police are onto us. (slang)
oppositeThere is a post office opposite my house.
oppositeShe sat opposite him and looked into his eyes.
opposite toThere is a tree opposite to the house. Straight across the road.
out ofTake your hands out of your pockets and help me!
out ofHe went out of the room to smoke a cigarette.
out ofWe’re out of eggs. Shall I buy some?
outsideI don’t live in London. I live outside London.
outsideIt was very cold outside the car.
outsideThis is outside my scope.
outside ofThey stopped outside of the city to check the map before entering.
overWe are flying over the mountains.
overPut the blanket over the bed.
overThe cat jumped over the wall.
overLet’s discuss it over dinner.
overThe king ruled over the country for many years.
overThe town is just over the border.
overIt cost over $50. It was $53.25.
overThere is rain over the whole country.
overIt took over an hour to do my homework.
overThe population has increased over the past twenty years.
overCan you stay with us over Christmas?
pastI saw you yesterday when we drove past your school.
pastThe post office is just past the police station.
pastDon’t work past your bed-time.
pastThis is difficult. It’s past me.
pastIt’s nearly ten minutes past five. 5.09 to be precise.
pendingWe cannot supply you pending payment.
pendingPending his return, we can do nothing.
pendingThere were many arguments pending the negotiations.
prior toI never spoke French prior to living in France. But I learned quickly after coming to France.
regardingI would like to speak to you regarding my homework.
regardingRegarding John, let’s talk later.
regardless ofI don’t want it, regardless of the price. Even if it’s free, I just don’t want it.
respectingI would like to speak to you respecting my homework.
respectingI am writing to you respecting our latest products.
roundI live round the corner.
roundThey all sat round the fire.
roundThere is a hedge round the house.
thanks toThanks to Shirley, we arrived on time.
throughThe train goes through a tunnel.
throughI can see light through the keyhole.
throughYou have been through a difficult experience.
throughYou went thru a red light.
throughThe error occurred through my own stupidity.
throughThey worked Monday through Thursday. (American English)
throughoutIt is raining throughout the whole country.
throughoutHe worked throughout the day, and most of the night.
toCould you give this to Kob?
toMy car does 10 miles to the litre.
toTo his surprise, the door was open.
toThe museum is open from Monday to Friday.
toThe time is ten to five. [4.50]
towardsHe drove off toward(s) the mountain.
towardsI’d better go. It’s getting toward(s) midnight.
towardsHe contributed $100,000 toward(s) the new building.
towardsIt’s the first step toward(s) peace.
towardsHe has a positive attitude toward(s) his work.
underThe mouse ran under the chair.
underThe bucket is under the sink.
underSubmarines can travel under water.
underWe drove under a bridge.
underI have a T-shirt under my pullover.
underWho do you work under? Who is your boss?
underI am under orders from the President.
underWhat is the subject under discussion?
underUnder the company rules, we can’t do that.
underPlease buy it if it’s under $50.
underneathThe nurse put a pillow underneath his head.
underneathThere is a big cellar underneath our house.
upJack and Jill ran up the hill.
upThere is a post office up the street.
up againstWe are up against a powerful enemy.
up toThere was a shop here up to 1990. But it closed that year.
upon (formal)Please don’t put your shoes upon the table.
upon (formal)There are now no dinosaurs upon Earth.
upon (formal)I need a book upon bio-chemistry.
upon (formal)We met upon a Monday.
upon (formal)He broke his leg upon getting out of the car.
versusHe was the judge in the case of Gore versus Bush.
versusWe should choose peace versus war.
viaWe flew from Paris to Bangkok via Dubai.
withDo you live with your parents?
withHe’s been with EnglishClub.com for two years.
withI discussed it with her.
withWith your permission, I’d like to go.
withIf you mix red with yellow you get orange.
withMuriel is the girl with black hair.
withDo you want to come with us?
withI made this chair with my own hands.
withYou’ll forget her with time.
with reference toWith reference to your comments, I’ll reply soon.
with reference toI am writing with reference to your order.
with regard toI’d like to speak to you with regard to your work.
withinThere is a modem within the computer.
withinI will finish within 30 minutes.
withinHe lives within 10 miles of his work.
withinIt’s not within my power to help you.
withoutI want trousers without buttons.
withoutI came without my wife because she is working.
withoutHe watched without speaking.

 

Tavsiye yazı: 

Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]

 

Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/prepositions.htm

https://agendaweb.org/grammar/prepositions-intermediate-exercises.html

https://www.myenglishpages.com/english/grammar-exercise-prepositions.php

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/time-prepositions-exercise-1.html

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