Sayılabilen İsimler, sayabileceğimiz nesnelerin, kişilerin vb. isimlerini ifade eder. Bu isimlere sayma isimleri de denir.
Bu isimlerin tekil ve çoğul halleri olabilir. Sayılabilir İsimlerin çoğu ‘s’ çoğul halini alır.
For example:
- A Book – two books
- A Pen – some pens
- An Apple – six apples
- One student – many students
- One Sister -two sisters
- A Doctor – several doctors
Sayılabilen İsimlerle Uyulması Gereken Kurallar:
Sayılabilen İsimlerle Kullanılacaklar
Keyword | Example |
– s | table – tables, teacher – teachers |
– es | dress – dresses |
– ies | story – stories |
Numbers (two, three, four, etc) | one table, five teachers, hundred admissions, fifteen rupees, etc., |
Many, Too Many, Few, A Few, Very Few | many books, few rooms, very few facilities, too many rules |
These, Those | these owners, those lawyers |
Some, Any | some teachers, any problem |
A Large Number Of | a large number of parents |
A Small Number Of | |
Several | another lesson, several exercises |
Example Sentences:
- I want to purchase a new
- My grandma used to tell me beautiful
- My friend has recently donated ten lakh rupeesto the old age home.
- I saw a teachersitting all alone in the staff room.
- An applea day keeps the doctor
- We should not take these books away.
- We invited many students and very few
- A large number of students are showing interest in the event.
- I don’t like another lesson because it contains several exercises.
Sayılamayan İsimler nedir?
Sayılamayan isimler, sayamadığımız şeylerin isimlerini ifade eder. Bu isimler aynı zamanda sayılmayan veya toplu isimler olarak da adlandırılır. Bu isimler bir bütün veya kütle olarak görülür ve ayrılamaz veya sayılamaz. Yalnızca tekil bir biçimleri vardır. Sayılamayan İsimlerin çoğul hali yoktur.
Sayılamayan İsimlere Örnekler:
- Soyut İsimler (fikirler ve deneyimler) Örneğin; honesty, knowledge, wisdom, advice, information, progress, luck, fun, work, etc.,
- Malzeme İsimleri (malzemeler ve maddeler): Örneğin; milk, oil, sugar, gold, water, rice, etc.,
- Toplu İsimler (şeylerin grupları veya koleksiyonları): Örneğin; furniture, equipment, rubbish, luggage, etc.,
- Konularla ilgili isimler Örneğin; Chemistry, Economics, Maths, Science, French, English, History, etc.
- “-ism”ile biten isimler; Örneğin; feminism, optimism, and patriotism, vegetarianism, impressionism, industrialism
Sayılamayan İsimlerde uyulması gereken kurallar:
Sayılamayan İsimlerle Kullanılacak
Keywords | Examples |
much, too much | much energy, too much time |
little, less | little patience, less water |
the, this, that | the news, this inquiry |
some, any, no | some information, any advice, no work |
a little bit of, a bit of, a lot of, a great deal of, a cup of, a bag of, a pinch of, a handful of, an hour of, a day of, a large amount of, a piece of, a can of, a slice of, etc., | a cup of milk, piece of furniture, bits of news, a litre of milk, a pinch of salt, a bag of rice, a lot of confidence, etc., |
Sayılamayan isimler, a piece of, a bit of, a grain of, ten bags of, five crore of, a slice of or five kilos of gibi tamlayıcılar kullanılarak sayılabilir hale getirilebilir.
Example Sentences:
- We donated ten bags of riceto the orphanage.
- They have received a large amount of moneyfrom the shareholders.
- She wants to purchase two pairs of trousers.
- Can you give me a slice of cake? In turn, I can give youa bar of chocolate.
Partitives
Sayılamayan İsimler, sayılamayan isimlerdir. Ancak bu İsimler, sıfatların kullanımıyla sayılabilir hale getirilebilir.
For example:
Gold Sayılamayan Bir İsimdir.
Ancak bunu bir külçe / bir gram altın kullanarak ölçebilir veya sayabiliriz.
Hazır referansınız için bölüm örneklerinin bir listesi.
A bag of | flour | rice | sugar | sand | cement |
A bar of | soap | gold | chocolate | iron | candy |
A bit of | work | a headache | luck | salt | fun |
A bale of | hay | cotton | fibre | wastepaper | |
A blade of | grass | wheat | metal | ||
A bottle of | wine | whiskey | coke | water | milk |
A bowl of | rice | curd | soup | dal | seeds |
A box of | matches | crayons | sweets | candies | cookies |
A breath of | fresh air | wind | freedom | life | |
A carton of | books | cigarettes | ice-cream | milk | |
A can of | food | oil | meat | juice | soda |
A cup of | coffee | soup | tea | camomile | chocolate |
A drop of | blood | rain | ink | water | oil |
A fit of | anger | temper | coughing | jealousy | sneezing |
A game of | politics | chance | chess | tennis | golf |
A glass of | milk | whisky | beer | water | wine |
A glimmer of | hope | light | a smile | lighting | |
A grain of | salt | rice | sand | truth | |
An item of | clothing | news | business | jewellery | |
A jar of | jam | butter | honey | pickle | |
A morsel of | information | toast | consolation | loyalty | food |
A pair of | glasses | gloves | scissors | trousers | jeans |
A pang of | hunger | guilt | nostalgia | regret | sadness |
A pat of | butter | cheese | flamingoes | ||
A piece of | advice | information | art | luggage | poetry |
A roll of | paper | tape | newsprint | bills | film |
A scrap of | work | paper | truth | evidence | difference |
A slice of | bread | meat | cake | lemon | cheese |
A speck of | sugar | milk | truth | soot | dust |
A spot of | bother | lunch | light | oil | |
A spoonful of | Sugar | syrup | whiskey | honey | |
A torrent of | abuse | lava | angry words | criticism | insults |
A tube of | toothpaste | glue | lipstick | lotion |
Hem Sayılabilen hem de Sayılamayan İsimler:
Bazı İsimler, anlam farkı ile Sayılabilen ve Sayılamayan olarak kullanılabilir.
Example Sentences:
Zaman, Sayılabilir ve Sayılamayan olarak kullanılabilir
Sayılabilir olarak anlamı – as an occasion
(a long time, a short time, a great time, many times etc., sayılabilirdir)
Examples:
- Let’s make a move. It is a great time to start.
- I saw him at various times at various places.
- I visited him many times.
- They haven’t met each other for a long time.
- She has taken a short time to prepare the dish.
Sayılamaz olarak anlamı, – the amount of time – like a number of days/hours/minutes etc.,
(much time, enough time, some time, more time, less time etc., sayılamaz)
Examples:
- How much timedo you want to finish your exam? (Not how many times?)
- Due to my busy schedule, I spent some timewith my children but not enough time.
- Hello! Give me the answer paper. You have already taken sufficient time.
- You seem to be unhappy though I spent alot of time with you.
- It is a sheer waste of timeto speak to you.
Other Examples:
- I read twopapers (newspapers) (Countable)
- She needs a sheet of paperto write a complaint. (material for writing on) (Uncountable)
- The police collected a hair of the murderer at the spot. (Countable)
- I had thickhair when I was young. (Uncountable)
- I don’t eat meat. I am a vegetarian. (Countable)
- My friends prefer different meats to eat. (Uncountable)
- Water is an important element in our body. (Countable)
- There are various brands of mineral waters in the market. (Uncountable)
- They visited several colleges for the purpose of admission. (Countable)
- College is an important learning experience. (Uncountable)
- Several dreadful diseases are spreading in the city. (Countable)
- Her mother has recently died of heart disease. (Uncountable)
- Monks expressed their different faiths at the conference. (Countable)
- My strength is my faith. (Uncountable)
Sayılabilen ve Sayılamayan İsimlerle Kullanılacak Anahtar Kelimeler
Any | Countable Noun | Any Books, Any Students, Any Pens |
Uncountable Noun | Any Information, Any Oil, Any Sugar | |
No | Countable Noun | No Books, No Pens, No Facilities |
Uncountable Noun | No Brilliance, No Knowledge, No Luggage | |
A Lot Of | Countable Noun | A Lot Of Tickets, A Lot Of Passengers |
Uncountable Noun | A Lot Of Imagination, A Lot Of Happiness | |
Lots Of | Countable Noun | Lots Of Rooms, Lots Of Lodges |
Uncountable Noun | Lots Of Courage, Lots Of Energy | |
The | Countable Noun | The Workers, The Ships, The Apples |
Uncountable Noun | The Furniture, The Happiness, The Wisdom | |
Some | Countable Noun | Some Mobiles, Some Bills, Some Ladies |
Uncountable Noun | Some Flour, Some Rice, Some Salt | |
Enough | Countable Noun | Enough Hotels, Enough Clients |
Uncountable Noun | Enough Knowledge, Enough Money | |
Plenty Of | Countable Noun | Plenty Of Rooms, Plenty Of Places |
Uncountable Noun | Plenty Of Gold, Plenty Of Furniture, Plenty Of Equipment |
Note: 1
Bazı Sayılamayan İsimler çoğul hal alır, ancak tekil bir anlam taşırlar ve bu nedenle her zaman tekil bir fiil alırlar.
Examples:
news, mathematics, economics, physics, linguistics, measles, and mumps.
- Economics is my favourite subject.
- No news is good news.
- Measles is a kind of disease.
Note: 1
Diğer bazı Sayılamayan İsimler çoğul hal alır ve onlarla sayı kullanamayız.
Examples:
shorts, pants, pyjamas, glasses (for the eyes), binoculars, scissors.
- I have bought a pair of glasses.
- Not: I have bought two glasses
- I want to buy three pairs of pants for my birthday.
- Not: I want to buy three pants for my birthday.
Sayılabilen ve Sayılamayan İsimlerin Listesi
Bildiğimiz gibi isim, bir kişiyi, bir yeri, bir şeyi veya bir olayı ifade eden bir kelimedir. İsimler birçok şekilde sınıflandırılabilir.
Burada Sayılabilen ve Sayılamayan İsimlerin sınıflandırılmasını bulacaksınız.
Sayılabilen İsimler Listesi | Sayılamayan İsimler Listesi | Hem Sayılabilen Hem Sayılamayan İsimlerin Listesi |
Accident | GENEL | Abuse |
Account | baggage | Adulthood |
Adult | clothing | Afternoon |
Adult | cotton | Age |
Animal | equipment | Anger |
Animal | furniture | Appearance |
Answer | gasoline | Art |
Apartment | glass | Beauty |
Article | gold | Beer |
Artist | hair | Belief |
Bank | homework | Breakfast |
Battle | jewellery | Cheese |
Beach | luggage | Chicken |
Bed | machinery | Childhood |
Bell | paper | Cloth |
Book | perfume | College |
Bottle | petrol | Commitment |
Box | silver | Competition |
Boy | soap | Concern |
Bridge | traffic | Crime |
Brother | wood | Culture |
Burger | GIDA | Death |
Bus | bread | Desire |
Bush | butter | Dinner |
Camp | cake | Disappointment |
Captain | cheese | Disease |
Car | coffee | Divorce |
Card | cream | Drama |
Case | fish | Duck |
Castle | flour | Education |
Cat | food | Environment |
Chair | fruit | Evening |
Chapter | honey | Exercise |
Chest | ice | Fact |
Child | meat | Faith |
Cigarette | oil | Fear |
City | pasta | Fiction |
Class | rice | Film |
Club | salt | Fish |
Coat | soup | Flavor |
College | spaghetti | Food |
Computer | tea | Freedom |
Corner | toast | Friendship |
Country | ALAN | Fruit |
Crowd | archaeology | Glass |
Cup | architecture | Government |
Day | art | Hair |
Deskpath | chemistry | Hatred |
Doctor | civics | History |
Dog | commerce | Home |
Door | economics | Hope |
Dream | engineering | Ideology |
Dress | ethics | Imagination |
Election | grammar | Injustice |
Engine | history | Innocence |
Eye | mathematics | Jail |
Face | music | Jealousy |
Factory | photography | Language |
Farm | physics | Law |
Father | poetry | Liberty |
Field | politics | Life |
Film | psychology | Love |
Finger | sociology | Lunch |
Foot | vocabulary | Man |
Friend | SOYUT | Marriage |
Game | advice | Meat |
Girl | confidence | Metal |
Group | courage | Milk |
Gun | education | Morning |
Hall | energy | Murder |
Hand | enjoyment | Nature |
Handle | fun | Paper |
Hat | happiness | Passion |
Head | help | People |
Page | information | Personality |
Park | intelligence | Philosophy |
Party | knowledge | Pleasure |
Picture | laughter | Power |
Plane | news | Prejudice |
Plant | patience | Pressure |
Problem | peace | Prison |
Product | pride | Punishment |
Programme | progress | Race |
Project | recreation | Reading |
Ring | space | Religion |
River | HAVA | Revision |
Road | darkness | Rock |
Room | hail | School |
Scheme | head | Science |
School | humidity | Shock |
Ship | ice | Society |
Shirt | light | Sorrow |
Son | lightning | Space |
Spot | rain | Speech |
Star | sleet | Spirit |
Station | snow | Stone |
Stream | thunder | Strength |
Street | wind | Surprise |
Student | SPOR | Teaching |
Table | baseball | Temptation |
Tour | basketball | Theater |
Town | bridge | Theory |
Tomatoes | chess | Time |
Village | cricket | Tradition |
Walk | football | Trouble |
Wall | golf | Truth |
Week | hockey | Turkey |
Window | poker | Weakness |
Woman | rugby | Wine |
Year | soccer | Writing |
tennis | ||
DİLLER | ||
Arabic | ||
Chinese | ||
English | ||
French | ||
Hebrew | ||
Hindi | ||
Italian | ||
Japanese | ||
Korean | ||
Portuguese | ||
Russian | ||
Spanish |
Tavsiye yazı:
Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]
Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin
https://agendaweb.org/grammar/countable_uncountable-exercises.html
https://www.myenglishpages.com/english/grammar-exercise-countable-uncountable-nouns.php
https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3246
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/nouns_articles/countables.htm
https://www.englishpage.com/minitutorials/countable-uncountable-nouns-exercise.htm
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/nouns-countable-and-uncountable-exercise-1.html
https://www.englishgrammar.org/countable-uncountable-nouns-exercise-2/
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