İngilizce soru cümleleri (Questions) (290 örnek cümle)21 min read

İngilizce soru cümlesi kurmak neredeyse her durum için yararlı bir beceridir.

 

Her şeyi sorgulamak aynı zamanda çok daha fazlasını öğrenmenize yardımcı olacaktır.

 

İngilizce dilbilgisinde her biri kendi kurallarına sahip birçok farklı soru cümlesi türü vardır.

 

Bu gönderide, size bilmeniz gereken temel İngilizce soru türlerinin yanı sıra bunları doğru bir şekilde oluşturmak için gramer ipuçları göstereceğiz.

 

• Yes/No Questions
• WhQuestions
• Indirect Questions
• Tag Questions
• Negative Questions for Confirmation
• Indirect Questions – Polite English
• Choice questions
• Rhetorical questions

Yes/No Soru cümleleri

Basit bir “evet” veya “hayır” ile yanıtlanabilen yaygın sorulara mantıksal olarak evet/hayır soruları denir.

 

For example:

Düz cümle	You are from Germany.
Soru cümlesi	Are you from Germany?
Düz cümle	It is windy today.
Soru cümlesi	Is it windy today?
Düz cümle	Nina plays the violin.
Soru cümlesi	Does Nina play the violin?
Düz cümle	Nina played the violin
Soru cümlesi	Did Nina play the violin?
Düz cümle	The boat is sinking
Soru cümlesi	Is the boat sinking?

Örnekler

• Do you like this country?
• Does Jane know about your new job?
• Can I call my sister?
• Is it cold outside?
• Are they ready for the trip?
• Are you hungry?

 

Cevap kısa bir “evet” veya “hayır” olabilir.

Bir soruyu yanıtlamak için yalnızca Evet veya Hayır kullanmayız. Pek kibar algılanmıyor. Onun yerine kısa cevaplar kullanıyoruz. İşte bazı örnekler:

• Did she clean the room? – Yes, she did/No, she didn’t.
• Have you done your homework? – Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t.
• Will you buy that dress? – Yes, I will/ No, I won’t.

 

Çeşitli örnekler;

Yes/No question				Short answer
Is	he		from London?	Yes,	he	is.
				No,	he	isn’t. *
Are	the boys		at your school?	Yes,	they	are.
				No,	they	aren’t. *
Can	you	play	ice-hockey?	Yes,	I	can.
				No,	I	can’t. *
Have	we	got	ketchup?	Yes,	we	have.
				No,	we	haven’t. *
Has	she	got	a mobile phone?	Yes,	she	has.
				No,	she	hasn’t. *
Do	they	live	in a flat?	Yes,	they	do.
				No,	they	don’t. *
Does	he	work	in an office?	Yes,	he	does.
				No,	he	doesn’t. *
Did	it	rain	yesterday?	Yes,	it	did.
				No,	it	didn’t. *
Are	they	writing	a test now?	Yes,	they	are.
				No,	they	aren’t. *
Have	you	been	to Scotland?	Yes,	I	have.
				No,	I	haven’t. *
Has	she	been waiting	for long?	Yes,	she	has.
				No,,	she	hasn’t. *
Is	he	going to see	his sister?	Yes,	he	is.
				No,	he	isn’t. *
Will	we	arrive	on time?	Yes,	we	will.
				No,	we	won’t. *

* Cevabınızı vurgulamak için kısaltılmış formlar yerine uzun formlar kullanın.

Do you like fish? – No, I do not.

 

Diğer kısa cevaplar

expect, hope, think vb fiillerle “So” ve “not” kullanımı

 

Özellikle kısa cevaplarda, bir nesne yan tümcesini tekrarlamak yerine bazı fiillerden sonra so’yu kullanabiliriz. Bunu en çok yaptığımız fiiller şunlardır: appear, assume, be afraid (meaning ‘regret’), believe, expect, guess, hope, imagine, presume, reckon, seem, suppose, think:

• Chris thinks the tickets are too expensive, and Madeline thinks so

Soru	Are you working on Saturday?
Cevap	I’m afraid so. I wish I wasn’t! (I’m afraid I’m working.)
Soru	Do you think the weather’s going to be fine tomorrow?
Cevap	I hope so. I want to do some work in the garden. (I hope the weather’s going to be fine.)
Soru	Can we speak to Mr Brindley, please?
Cevap	I’m afraid not. He’s busy. (I’m afraid you cannot speak to Mr Brindley.)
Soru	It looks as if Louis won’t be coming with us after all.
Cevap	I guess not. It’s a pity.

believe, expect ve think, normal olarak şu şekilde kurarız “do + not + fiil + so”

Soru	Did Frances come here this morning?
Cevap	I don’t believe so. Ask Hannah.

• They asked Wilma if she thought her mother would refuse the invitation. She said she didn’t think so.

Note:

Klasik edebiyatta ve çok resmi durumlarda believe not, expect not and think not durumlarını bulabiliriz, ancak günlük modern İngilizcede yaygın değildir:

[from the novel Dombey and Son (1848) by Charles Dickens]

 

• ‘He is in England, I hope, aunt?’ said the child.
• ‘I believe so. Yes; I know he is, indeed.’
• ‘Has he ever been here?’
• ‘I believe not. No.’
• Are we prepared to change our entire lives for the sake of one person? I think not.

 

Wh-Soru cümleleri

Özel bir soru, tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, belirli bir soruyu sormak için cümlenin başında belirli bir kelimeyi kullanır.

Soru kelimeleri: who, what, where, when, why, how, how many, etc.

Soru kelimeleri

• What? Which? (ne, niçin)
• Where? (mekan sormak için)
• Who? (insanlar ile ilgili sormak)
• When? (zaman ile ilgili sormak)
• Why? (sebep sormak)
• How? (olayların oluş şeklini sormak)
• How many? How much? How often? (to ask about the number or amount)

 

For example:

• Where is he from?
• When did you come here?
• How did you meet her?
• How many eggs do we need for this cake?
• Whose children are playing in the yard?

 

Soru kelimeleri kurulumları

 

Who – insan veya hayvan için kullanılabilir

Jane opened the door. Who opened the door?

Tom helped in the garden. Who helped in the garden?

 

Who – insan veya hayvan için kullanılabilir

They greet their teacher. Who do they greet?

He asked Mary about the burglary. Who did they ask about the burglary?

 

What – bir nesne için kullanılır

His ankle hurts. What hurts?

The flower pot fell on the floor. What fell on the floor?

 

What – bir nesne için kullanılır

She usually wears jeans. What does she usually wear?

They built a castle in the sand. What did they build in the sand?

 

Where – bir yer için kullanılır

He flew to Manchester. Where did he fly?

He lives in a big house. Where does he live?

 

When – zaman için kullanılır

I saw her yesterday. When did you see her?

They came home at midnight. When did they come home?

 

Why – bir sebep için kullanılır

He stayed at home because he was ill. Why did he stay at home?

They like him because he is always friendly. Why do they like him?

 

Which – sınırı sayıda seçenek için kullanılır

She likes visiting foreign countries. Which countries has she already visited?

We should take the bus to the center. Which bus should we take to get to the center?

 

Whose – aitlik sormak için kullanıır

This is Peter’s pencil. Whose pencil is this?

Carol’s father was a drummer. Whose father was a drummer?

 

How – nasıl olduğunu öğrenmek için

He drove fast. How did he drive?

My holidays were great. How were your holidays?

 

How much – ne kadar oduğunu öğrenmek içn (sayılamayan isimler için)

He gets 10 pounds pocket money a month. How much pocket money does he get a month?

She bought three bottles of wine. How much wine did she buy?

 

How many – miktar sormak için (sayılabilir isimler için)

In this factory work 500 people. How many people work in this factory?

50 kids were at his party. How many kids were at his party?

 

How often – frekans/sıklık için kullanılır

They play tennis twice a week. How often do they play tennis?

She meets him every Friday. How often does she meet him?

 

How far – uzaklık için kullanılır

How far is the university from your house?

How far is the bus stop from here?

 

How long – belli bir period için kullanılır

They stayed there for a week. How long did they stay there?

He lived in London for a year. How long did he live in London?

 

have

Wh- soru kelimeleriyle

 

Questions word	Subject	Verb	Rest	Answer
Where	you	have	your ruler?	I have it in my pencil case.

 

Yes/no soru tipiyle

Auxiliary	Subject	Verb	Rest	Yes/No	Subject	Auxiliary (+ n’t)
Do	you	have	a cat?	Yes,	I	do.
Do	you	have	a new car?	No,	we	don’t.
Does	your brother	have	a bike?	Yes,	he	does.

have got

Wh- soru kelimeleriyle

Questions word	Subject	Verb	Rest	Answer
Where	you	got	your ruler?	I’ve got it in my pencil case.

Yes/no soru tipiyle

Auxiliary	Subject	Verb	Rest	Yes/No	Subject	Auxiliary (+ n’t)
Have	you	got	a cat?	Yes,	I	have.
Have	you	got	a new car?	No,	we	haven’t.
Has	your brother	got	a bike?	Yes,	he	has.

 

NOTE:

• American English: have kullanırız. Sorular ve kısa cevaplar için yardımcı fiil ise “do” dır.
• British English: have got kullanıyoruz. Sorular ve kısa cevaplar için yardımcı fiil ise “have” dir.

 

Test

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar/forming-questions.htm

 

Seçenek soru cümleleri

Seçim soruları, yanıt olarak birkaç seçenek seçeneği sunan sorulardır (bunları sınavlarınızdan çoktan seçmeli sorular olarak tanıyabilirsiniz).

Bunlar, “or” bağlacı ile birbirine bağlanan iki bölümden oluşur.

Soru cümlenin öznesine odaklanmıyorsa, tam bir cevaba ihtiyaç vardır.

For example:

• Does she like ice cream or sweets? – She likes ice cream.
• Where would you go, to the cinema or the theatre? – I would go to the cinema.
• Is he a teacher or a student? – He is a student.
• Would you like to have chocolate or butter scotch?
• Who do you like more, Harry or Ron or Hermione?
• What do you prefer, dogs or cats?

 

Ancak soru özne ile ilgili olduğunda ikinci seçenekten önce yardımcı fiil gelir. Kısa cevap kullanılır

• Does she make it or do you? – She does.
• Did they buy that house or did she? – They did.

 

Tag Questions

Bu soru türü de iki kısımdan oluşur; burada birinci kısım olumlu, ikinci kısım olumsuzdur veya tersi de geçerlidir.

Cümlenin ilk kısmı beklenen cevabı tanımlar. İfade olumluysa, olumlu bir cevap beklenir; ifade olumsuz ise, olumsuz bir cevap beklenir.

 

For example:

• She sent him an invitation, didn’t she? – Yes, she did
• You aren’t getting married, are you? – No, I am not.
• Jane isn’t in France, is she? – No, she isn’t.
• Our dad will come soon, won’t he? – Yes, he will.
• It is raining now. → It is raining now, isn’t it?

 

İstisnalar:

• I am going with you, aren’t I? – Yes, you are.

 

Kurallar

Rule-1: 

 

Cümle fiilde bir ‘be’ formu içeriyorsa, soru ekinde tekrarlanabilir. (am, is, are, was, was)

 

Examples:

Positive Statement	Negative Question Tag
I am a principal	aren’t I?
We are all participating in the event	aren’t we?
You are trustworthy	aren’t you?
He is industrious	isn’t he?
It was done again	wasn’t it?
They are going abroad	aren’t they?
Negative Statement	Positive Question Tag
I am not a teacher	am I?
We are not watching TV	are we?
You are not intelligent	are you?
She is not a professor	is she?
It is a not good phone	is it?
They are not doing anything	are they?

Rule-2: 

 

Cümle, fiilde modal fiiller içeriyorsa, bunlar soru etiketinde tekrarlanır. (shall, should, will, would, may, might, can, could, might and must)

 

Examples:

Positive Statement	Negative Question Tag
She can do that job	can’t she?
I could help you	couldn’t I?
We shall play this game	shan’t we?
Krishna will write the exam	won’t he?
She must work very hard	mustn’t she?
He should read well	shouldn’t he?
They would bring all the things	wouldn’t they?
Negative Statement	Positive Question Tag
We can not attend the function	can we?
My friend will not send this photo	won’t he/she?
They should not go there	should they?
We shall go to Hyderabad	shall we?
I shall attend the interview	shall I?
You must not ask him	must you?
They might not win the race	might they?

 

Rule-3: 

Cümle fiilde “yarı kipli fiiller” içeriyorsa, soru etiketinde aynı veya bazen “do” formu kullanılır. (used to, dare, need, ought to )

 

Used to:

 

Examples:

 

• She used to wake up early, didn’t she?
• She used to wake up early, usedn’t she? (used rarely)

 

• They used not to quarrel with each other, did they?
• They usedn’t to quarrel with each other, used they? (used rarely)

 

Dare and Need: (As Semi Modals)

Yarı-kipler olarak genellikle, ‘dare not’ or ‘daren’t’ and ‘need not’ or ‘needn’t’ gibi olumsuz anlamlarda kullanılırlar. Bu yüzden burada olumlu bir soru etiketi kullanıyoruz.

 

Examples:

• I dare not advise you, dare I?
• He need not work hard, need he?
• We need not help the rich, need we?
• You daren’t speak like that, dare you?
• They daren’t open the shops, dare they?
• She dare not go out in the dark, dare she?
• I needn’t tell you whatever asked, need I?
• You needn’t explain to me that, need you?

 

Dare and Need: (Main Verbs)

Bir cümlede “dare” ve “need” ana fiiller olarak kullanılıyorsa, soru ekinde herhangi bir yardımcı fiil kullanılır.

Examples:

• I don’t dare to go there, do I?
• He will need our help, won’t he?
• She needs our support, doesn’t she?
• They do not need any help, do they?
• You don’t dare to drive this car, do you?
• She did not dare to vote for him, did she?
• He did not need to visit the place, did he?
• We will dare to write a letter to her, will we?
• He doesn’t dare to visit the college, does he?
• She dared to take part in the event, didn’t she?
• He did not need to write the exam again, did he?
• He does not need any money right now, does he?
• They have dared to telecast the news, haven’t they?
• They might need to book another slot, mightn’t they?

 

Ought to:

Examples:

• I ought to attend all the classes, oughtn’t I
• She ought not to have behaved like that, ought she?
• He ought to have informed me about this, oughtn’t he?

 

Note:

Modern İngilizce dilbilgisinde, “ought” etiketli sorular, oughtn’t kullanmanın zorluğu nedeniyle yaygın olarak kullanılmaz. Bu nedenle, “Ought” yerine “should” kullanılır.

 

Examples:

• I ought to attend all the classes, shouldn’t I?
• She ought not to have behaved like that, should she?

 

Rule-4: 

Cümle, ana fiil olarak “have” biçimlerini içeriyorsa (yardımcı fiil olarak değil), soru etiketinde “have” veya “do” formunu kullanırız.

Note: “do” -> American English.

Examples:

 

• My friend has two cars, hasn’t he?
• My friend has two cars, doesn’t he?

 

• She has very good knowledge of grammar, hasn’t she?
• She has very good knowledge of grammar, doesn’t she?

 

• You haven’t a wristwatch, have you?
• You haven’t a wristwatch, do you?

 

• They do not have a big house in the city, have they?
• They do not have a big house in the city, do they?

 

Rule-5: 

Cümle ‘have to’ ve ‘had to’ içeriyorsa, bunlar sırasıyla Simple Present ve Simple Past olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle soru etiketinde do/does/did kullanırız.

Examples:

• He has to do regular exercise, doesn’t he?
• They don’t have to attend the classes, do they?
• We had to have practised it before, didn’t we?
• They didn’t have to go on a long ride, did they?

 

Rule-6: 

Cümle herhangi bir yardımcı olmadan yalnızca ana fiili içeriyorsa, simple present tensete “do/does – don’t / not” simple past tense te did/didn’t kullanırız.

Examples:

• He didn’t attend any class, did he?
• Renu did not sing this song, did she?
• They want to join the club, don’t they?
• Ricky wants his bike back, doesn’t he?
• You don’t do such things again, do you?
• Pragati works in this school, doesn’t she?
• You all wanted to go on a picnic, didn’t you?
• My friend does not like this idea, does he/she?

 

Rule-7:

Eğer cümle “no, not, never, none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, few, little, hardly, hardly ever, rarely, scarcely, seldom” gibi olumsuz kelimeler içeriyorsa, pozitif soru etiketleri kullanırız.

 

Examples:

• I do not have any money, do I?
• They are doing nothing, are they?
• Neither of you went there, did you?
• We have no class today, have we?
• Nothing was informed to me, was it?
• A barking dog seldom bites, does he?
• Nobody preferred to go there, did they?
• No one knows much about him, do they?
• Few students attended the class, were they?
• Snakes are rarely seen in this area, are they?

 

Rule-8:

Cümle olumlu bir buyruksa, soru etiketinde ya olumlu- ‘will you?’ veya olumsuz – ‘won’t you?’ kullanacağız.

Examples:

• Kindly help the poor, will you?
• Kindly help the poor, won’t you?
• Please attend the conference, will you?
• Please attend the conference, won’t you?
• Enter his name in the register, will you?
• Enter his name in the register, won’t you?

 

Note: Zorunlu bir kibar istekle, sen ‘won’t you’ kullanırız? soru etiketinde.

• Open the window, won’t you?
• Bring me a piece of chalk, won’t you?

 

Rule-9:

Cümle olumsuz bir buyruksa, soru etiketinde olumlu bir “will you?” kullanırız.

Examples:

• Don’t make a noise, will you?
• Don’t make a fool of yourself, will you?
• Don’t sit here for a long time, will you?
• Don’t tell me such scary stories, will you?
• Don’t keep muddy things in your packets, will you?

 

Rule-10:

Cümle emir cümlesi ise ve “let us” veya “let’s” ile başlıyorsa öneri veya tavsiye belirtir. O yüzden tag olarak “shall we?” kullanırız.

Examples:

• Let us watch TV, shall we?
• Let us have our dinner, shall we?
• Let’s have a family party, shall we?
• Let us finish our work first, shall we?
• Let’s summarise the points, shall we?

 

Rule-11:

Cümle emir cümlesi ise ve ‘Let me, ‘Let him’, ‘Let her’, ‘Let them’, ‘Let Ricky’ ile başlıyorsa “will you?” kullanırız.

Examples:

• Let her start her own business, will you?
• Let him attend all the classes, will you?
• Let them submit their projects, will you?
• Let Ricky express his opinion, will you?

 

Rule-12:

Cümle, ‘I am sure, I suspect, I suppose, I am afraid, I think, I believe, it appears that, it seems that, it looks as if, as far as I remember, as far as I can see’ etc. gibi bazı giriş cümleleri içeriyorsa , soru etiketini cümlenin öznesine ve fiiline göre ayarlıyoruz, ancak bu ifadelere göre değil. Ayrıca bu ifadelerden olumsuz anlam da çıkarılmaktadır.

Examples:

• I suppose it depends on him, doesn’t it?
• I don’t think he can do that job, can he?
• I hope he will come here tomorrow, will he?
• I hope she will not reject my offer, won’t she?
• I don’t suppose he wanted to help me, did he?
• It appears that they are watching TV, aren’t they?
• I think anyone can attend these classes, will they?
• I don’t believe he has written all the exams, has he?

 

Rule-13:

Eğer cümlenin öznesi ‘there + be form’ kombinasyonunu içeriyorsa, “there” zamirini tag olarak kullanırız.

Examples:

• There is a difficult question, isn’t there?
• There will not be any excuses, will there?
• There are four boys in the class, aren’t there?
• There wasn’t any fun in the show, was there?

 

Rule-14:

Soru etiketinde bazı konular şu şekilde değiştirilir:

Cümlenin öznesi	Question Tag öznesi
one	one
everything, something, anything,	it
nothing, this, that
these, those	they

Examples:

• This is an excellent show, isn’t it?
• That wasn’t a good collection, was it?
• Nothing had happened there, hadn’t it?
• Something is better than nothing, isn’t it?
• One must love one’s country, mustn’t one?
• Those were important days, weren’t they?
• These are not acceptable terms, are they?

 

Note:

Bu kelimeler (one, this/that, these/those) bir isimden önce sıfat olarak kullanılıyorsa, soru etiketlerinde isimlerin ilgili kişi zamirlerini kullanırız.

Examples:

• One boy can answer me, can’t he?
• This mobile is not a good one, is it?
• These answers are genuine, aren’t they?
• Those questions were not very difficult, were they?
• That problem has solved all the problems, hasn’t it?
• This teacher helped me in the exams, didn’t he/she?

 

Genel tagler: right, yeah

Resmi olmayan durumlarda, bazen soru etiketlerini “right” ve “yeah” olarak değiştiririz.

Examples:

• A: So, you’re not attending the programme, right? (are you?)
• B: No, I’ve some urgent work. Sorry.
• A: Our friend will be here soon, yeah? (won’t he?)
• B: Yeah. That’s what he said.

 

Test

https://www.english-practice.at/b1/grammar/question-tags/qt001-question-tags.pdf

http://zoranasenglishclasses.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/6/4/16648790/question-tags-indirect-questions.pdf

http://www.skopalic.edu.rs/t_mydownload/09_10/question-tags.pdf

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/download/test_question_tags_en.pdf

 

Indirect soru cümleleri

Dolaylı sorular, bilgi istemek veya istekte bulunmak için daha kibar bir yoldur. İş arkadaşlarımız dahil, tanımadığımız veya iyi tanımadığımız kişilerden bir şey sorarken sıklıkla kullanırız. Bunları ayrıca, arkadaşlarımızdan iyilik isterken veya talepkar görünmekten kaçınmak istediğimizde de kullanırız.

Bununla birlikte, özellikle birinden yardım istiyorsanız veya kişiyi iyi tanımıyorsanız, bazen doğrudan bir soru çok açık sözlü veya düşmanca gelebilir.

Ancak daha kibar ve arkadaşça görünmek için dolaylı bir soru kullanabilirsiniz. Doğrudan sorudan önce “Lütfen bana söyler misiniz…” veya “Biliyor musunuz…” gibi bir ifade ekleyin.

İngilizce istekte bulunduğumuzda genellikle can , Could ve will yardımcı fiillerini kullanırız. Bu kipleri birçok dolaylı soruyu başlatmak için de kullanırız.

 

Dolaylı Sorular İçin başlangıç ifadeleri

• Do you know…
• I’d like to know…
• Would you mind…
• I was wondering…
• Could you tell me…
• Is there any chance…
• Would it be possible…
• Would it be possible…
• Do you have any idea…

 

Diyelim ki şunu sormak istiyorsunuz:

• Where is the bookstore?

 

Bunu dolaylı bir soruya şu şekilde değiştirebilirsiniz:

• Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?
• Do you know where the bookstore is?

 

Diğer örnekler

(Direct)	Is the next train on schedule?
(indirect)	Could you tell me if the next train is on schedule?
(Direct)	Can I have a piece of the cake?
(indirect)	I was wondering if I can have a piece of the cake?
(Direct)	Where can I find a water filter?
(indirect)	Do you know where I can find a water filter?
(Direct)	Does Tom like Italian food?
(indirect)	Do you know if Tom likes Italian food?
(Direct)	Are your parents joining us for dinner?
(indirect)	Could you tell me if your parents are joining us for dinner?
(Direct)	Do they speak English?
(indirect)	I was wondering if they speak English.
(Direct)	Has Barbara ever studied abroad?
(indirect)	Do you have any idea if Barbara’s ever studied abroad?
(Direct)	Do you plan on traveling this summer?
(indirect)	I’d like to know if you plan on traveling this summer.

 

Çeşitli fiil çekimlerinde (verb tense) dolaylı soru cümleleri aşağıdaki gibi değişiyor.

 

Verb Tense	Direct Question	Indirect Question
Present simple with ‘be’	Is he Spanish?	Can you tell me if he is Spanish?
Present continuous	Is the restaurant closing now?	Can you tell me if the restaurant is closing now?
Past simple with ‘be’	Was he late for the meeting?	Can you tell me if he was late for the meeting?
Past continuous	Were you watching TV at 3pm?	Can you tell me if you were watching TV at 3pm?
Present perfect	Has Lucy been to Mexico?	Can you tell me if Lucy has been to Mexico?
Present perfect continuous	Has she been living here long?	Can you tell me if she has been living here long?
Past perfect	Had she found this job when she moved here?	Can you tell me if she had found this job when she moved here?
Past perfect continuous	Had she been living here long when she met you?	Can you tell me if she had been living here long when she met you?
Future simple with ‘will’	Will she start her new job next week?	Can you tell me if she will start her new job next week?
Future simple with ‘going to’	Is it going to rain later?	Can you tell me if it is going to rain later?
Future continuous	Will Lisa be meeting the boss later?	Can you tell me if Lisa will be meeting the boss later?
Future perfect	Will he have finished the report by tonight?	Can you tell me if he will have finished the report by tonight?
Future perfect continuous	Will he have been studying French for twenty years when he retires?	Can you tell me if he will have been studying French for twenty years when he retires?
Modal verbs	Should we start now?	Can you tell me if we should start now?

Wh- soru kelimeleriyle çeşitli fiil çekimlerinde (verb tense) dolaylı soru cümleleri aşağıdaki gibi değişiyor.

Verb Tense	Direct Question	Indirect Question
Present simple with ‘be’	Why is he unhappy?	Can you tell me why he is unhappy?
Present continuous	When is the restaurant closing?	Can you tell me when the restaurant is closing?
Past simple with ‘be’	Why was he late for the meeting?	Can you tell me why he was late for the meeting?
Past continuous	What were you doing at 3pm?	Can you tell me what you were doing at 3pm?
Present perfect	Where has Lucy been?	Can you tell me where Lucy has been?
Present perfect continuous	How long has she been living here?	Can you tell me how long she has been living here?
Past perfect	Why had she quit her job before she moved here?	Can you tell me why she had quit her job before she moved here?
Past perfect continuous	How long had she been living here when she met you?	Can you tell me how long she had been living here when she met you?
Future simple with ‘will’	When will she start her new job?	Can you tell me when she will start her new job?
Future simple with ‘going to’	When is it going to rain?	Can you tell me when it is going to rain?
Future continuous	What time will Lisa be meeting the boss?	Can you tell me what time Lisa will be meeting the boss?
Future perfect	When will he have finished the report?	Can you tell me when he will have finished the report?
Future perfect continuous	How long will he have been studying French when he retires?	Can you tell me how long he will have been studying French when he retires?
Modal verbs	What should we do now?	Can you tell me what we should do now?

 

Negative Questions for Confirmation

 

Olumsuz bir soru, içinde “not” veya didn’t (did not), weren’t (were not), etc. Gibi kısaltılmış yardımcı fiiller içeren sorudur.

Question tag ler gibi olumsuz soruları da teyit etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.

• Didn’t you hear the news? Sally won the marathon.

 

Olumsuz bir soru, olmasını beklediğiniz bir şeyin henüz gerçekleşmemiş olmasına şaşırdığınızı da gösterebilir. Aşağıdaki örnekte, yakında geri aramasını bekliyordunuz ve aramadığına şaşırdınız.

• Hasn’t he called back yet? It’s been two hours.

 

Fiil kısaltmaları genellikle olumsuz sorularda kullanılır.

• Wouldn’t you like another cup of coffee?

 

 

Rhetorical questions

Herhangi bir cevap beklemeyen, anlatım veya üslup amaçlı kullanılan sorular bunlar. Bu tür sorular çoğunlukla ifadeler veya tepkilerdir. Soru işareti yerine çoğunlukla ünlem işaretiyle yazılmalarının nedeni budur.

Example:

• Are you really serious?
• What! I really got the job?
• Girl- I think I will have to cancel the meeting today?
• Boy- What? But everything is scheduled.

 

Tavsiye yazı: Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]

Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a2/asking-questions-in-english/

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/fragen.htm