Would (olurdu), geçmiş bir gelecek vaadinden veya kanıtı olmayan bir tahminden bahsetmek için kullanılır.
Would’un çok çeşitli kullanımları bulunur. Örneğin
- geçmiş hakkında konuşmak
- geçmişteki gelecekten bahsetmek
- koşullu “if” cümlelerinde kullanmak
Conjugation/Cümle kurulumu
positive | S + would + V + O | I would speak |
negative | S+ would + V+ O | I would not speak |
question | Would + S + V+O? | Would I be speak? |
Cümle kurulumu örneği/ zamirlere göre
subject | auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | main verb | |||
positive | I | would | work | at 10am. | ||
You | would | lie | on a beach tomorrow. | |||
negative | She | would | not | use | the car. | |
We | would | not | have | dinner at home. | ||
question | Would | you | play | football? | ||
Would | they | watch | TV? |
Would Kullanıldığı Yerler
Resmi bağlamlarda veya bir şeyi vurgulamak istediğimizde would not kullanıyoruz
- Your father would not
Soru formu; Konu ve soru oluşturmak için would ‘un konumu değişir. Do, do, did kullanmıyoruz:
- Would that be a good idea?
- Not: Does this would that be a good idea?
- Wouldn’t that be a good idea?
Soru etiketlerinde would ve wouldn’t kullanabiliriz:
- She wouldn’t be any help, would she?
- They would enjoy that, wouldn’t they?
Koşullu cümleler; Hayali durumlardan bahsederken, genellikle bir koşul cümlesinin ana maddesinde would (veya kısaltılmış hali ‘d) kullanırız:
- If we had left earlier, we would have been able to stop off for a coffee on the way.
- If we went to Chile, we’d have to go to Argentina as well. I’d love to see both.
Geçmişteki alışılmış eylemler: Geçmişteki tipik alışılmış eylemlere ve olaylara atıfta bulunmak için will kullanırız. Bu genellikle resmi bir kullanımdır ve genellikle hikayelerde (anlatılarda) ortaya çıkar:
- I had a friend from Albany, which is about 36 miles away, and we would meet every Thursday morning and she would help us.
- Then he would wash; then he would eat his toast; then he would read his paper by the bright burning fire of electric coals.
Geçmişte gelecekten bahsetmek: Geçmişte gelecek hakkında konuşmak için will kullanırız. Konuşmacı geçmişteki bir noktadan zamanda ileriye bakar (aşağıda altı çizili):
- When I was youngI thought that in years to come I would be really tall.
- When I broke my leg, I thought I would never dance again.
Geçmişte isteklilik: Bu durumda genellikle won n’t olumsuz biçimini kullanırız:
- The CD wasn’t working so I brought it back to the shop but they wouldn’t give me my money back because they said the box had already been opened.
Notlar
Will başka bir modal fiille kullanılamaz:
- When Tracy opened the door, she thought she would find an empty room.
- Not: … she thought she would might find an empty room. or … she thought she might would find an empty room.
Would ‘un negatif formu wouldn’t dır. Don’t, doesn’t didn’t kullanmayız
- There wouldn’t be any food in the house.
- Not: There didn’t would be any food in the house.
İstekler
İstekte bulunmak için genellikle would kullanırız. Daha kibar ve dolaylı bir will biçimidir.
Karşılaştırma | |
Will you make dinner? | direct |
Would you make dinner? | less direct |
Daha az doğrudan
Söylediklerimizi daha az doğrudan yapmak için advise, imagine, recommend, say, suggest, think gibi fiillerle kullanırız.
advise | I’d advise you to keep working on your grammar. |
imagine | I’d imagine it can’t be easy for you. |
recommend | I’d recommend that you try this size. (formal) |
say | I’d say you are about 40. |
suggest | We’d suggest that you take this route. It’s more scenic. (formal) |
think | It’s much further than Dublin, I would think. |
WOULD vs USED TO
Geçmiş alışkanlıklar ve tekrarlanan eylemler için used to yerine would kullanmak
Geçmişteki alışkanlıklar veya geçmişte tekrarlanan eylemler hakkında konuşmak için ‘used to’ yerine ‘would’ kullanabiliriz.
‘Would’ konuşmacının geçmişi anımsadığı fikrini aktarır.
* Note: Normalde geçmiş alışkanlıklar için ‘would’un olumsuz ya da soru biçimini kullanmayız.
used to’ ve ‘would’ arasındaki farklar
GEÇMİŞ ALIŞKANLIKLAR VE TEKRARLANAN EYLEMLER:
USED TO | WOULD |
Hem eylem hem de durum fiilleri: | Yalnızca eylem fiilleri: |
What was the case in the past … | When we were young … |
“My sister used to collect seashells.” (correct) | “My sister would collect seashells.” (correct) |
“Dad used to wash the car regularly.” (correct) | “Dad would wash the car regularly.” (correct) |
“I used to hate spinach.” (correct) | “I would hate spinach.” (incorrect) |
“I used to live in Madrid.”(correct) | “I would live in Madrid.” (incorrect) |
“I used to be shy.” (correct) | “I would be shy.” (incorrect) |
Zaman periyodu gerekmez: | Süre belirtilmeden kullanılamaz : |
“I used to drive to work” | e.g. “long ago”, “every summer”, “on Saturdays”… |
I no longer do that today. | |
Örnek cümleler
- Every night our mother would read us a bedtime story.
- Every weekend the whole family would go on long bike rides.
- When we lived in NY I would often go jogging in Central Park.
- When we were teenagers we would always get up late on Sundays.
- When I was a student, I would often go to the library to study.
- Whenever Joe longed for a cigarette, he would chew gum instead.
- My dad would always wash his car on Saturdays. It was a ritual !
- On Sundays I would wake up to the sound of church bells ringing.
- I remember that my grandmother would make her own bread every day.
- When Charlie was a child, he would play with his toy cars for hours.
- Long ago in our village people would draw water from the village well.
- When we went out my mother would always leave a light on in the house.
- My sister would always collect seashells whenever we went to the beach.
- When I was a child, I would watch cartoons with my dad in the evenings.
- On my way home from school I’d stop at my grandmother’s house for cookies!
Tavsiye yazı:
Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]
Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin
- https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-modal-would-quiz.htm
- https://www.examenglish.com/grammar/used_to_would.htm
- https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/443.html
- https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/073_01.htm
- https://agendaweb.org/verbs/modals-would-exercises.htmlb
- https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1-b2/would-rather-would-prefer/
- https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1-b2/would-and-used-to/
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