İngilizce zamirler (Pronoun) Kapsamlı kılavuz (567 cümle örneği)35 min read

Zamir, isimlerin tekrarını önlemek için isim yerine kullanılan küçük bir kelimedir.ingilizce zamir

Her zamirin açık bir öncülü olmalıdır (zamirin yerine geçtiği sözcük). 

For Example:

  • Shravan is a student and Shravan is studying in 4th standard.
  • Shravan is a student and he is studying in 4th standard.

 

Zamir tipleri

NoZamir tipiExamples
1Personal PronounsKişi zamirleriSubjective: I, We, You, He, She, It, They
Objective: Me, Us, You, Him, Her, It, Them
2Possessive Pronounsİyelik zamirleriAdjectives: My, Our, Your, His, Her, Its, Their
Pronouns: Mine, Ours, Yours, His, Hers, Its, Theirs
3Reflexive and Emphatic PronounsDönüşlü ve Vurgulu ZamirlerMyself, Ourselves, Yourself, Yourselves, Himself, Herself, Itself, Themselves
4Demonstrative Pronounsİşaret zamirleriThis, That, These, Those, Such
5Indefinite PronounsBelirsiz zamirlerAnybody, Anyone, Anything, Everybody, Everyone, Everything, Nobody, No One, Nothing, Somebody, Someone, Something, Each, Both, Few, Many, Several, All, Any, More, Most, One, None, Some, Such, Little, Much
6Distributive PronounsDağıtıcı ZamirlerEach, Either, Neither
7Reciprocal PronounsKarşılıklı ZamirlerEach Other, One Another
8Relative PronounsGöreceli zamirlerWho, Whom, Which, Whose, What, That
Compound Relative: Whoever, Whomever, Whichever, Whatever
9Interrogative PronounsWho, Whom, Which, What, Whose
Soru zamirleriCompound Interrogative: Whoever, Whomever, Whichever, Whatever
10Exclamatory Pronounünlem zamiriWhat! How!
11Impersonal PronounKişisel olmayan ZamirIt, there

 

Kişi zamirleri

 

Kişi zamirleri, bahsettiğimiz belirli kişiler veya şeylerin yerine kullanılır. Sayı, Kişi, Cinsiyet ve Vakayı göz önünde bulundurarak bu Şahıs Zamirlerini kullanırız:

 

Examples:

  • She has done her work
  • I washed the car
  • Sheela is a new student. She doesn’t have any friends.
  • Raman and Rajan have attended the class. They are clever students.

 

Number: 

  • singular (I, you, he, she, it) 
  • plural (we, you, they)

 

Person:

  • 1st person – the person(s) speaking  (I, we) 
  • 2nd person – the person(s) spoken to  (you)
  • 3rd person – the person(s) spoken about  (he, she, it, they)  

 

Gender: 

  • male (he)
  • female(she) 
  • neuter (it, they)

 

Case: 

  • Subjective: (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)
  • Possessive: (my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, our, ours, their, theirs)
  • Objective:  (me, you, him, her, it, us, them)

 

Kişi zamiri tipleri
PersonNumberSubjective PronounObjective PronounPossessive AdjectivePossessive PronounReflexive Pronoun
1st PersonSingularIMeMyMineMyself
PluralWeUsOurOursOurselves
2nd PersonSingularYouYouYourYoursYourself
PluralYouYouYourYoursYourselves
3rd PersonSingularHeHimHisHisHimself
SheHerHerHersHerself
ItItItsItsItself
PluralTheyThemTheirTheirsThemselves

 

Yukarıdaki tabloda görüldüğü gibi bu Şahıs Zamirlerinin cümle içindeki konumu 4 farklı kategoride ele alınabilir.

  • Subjective Pronoun (Öznel zamir)
  • Objective Pronoun (Nesne zamiri)
  • Possessive Adjective (Sahiplik sıfatı)
  • Possessive Pronoun (Sahiplik zamiri)

 

Subjective (Nominative) Pronoun: (I, we, you, he, she, it, they)

 

Cümlede fiilin öznesi olarak kullanılır.

 

Examples:

  • I certainly follow your instructions.
  • She taught me English.
  • He and I will definitely support you.
  • We are all students here.
  • You and I are in the race.
  • They are good players.

 

More Examples:

  • He and me are good friends. (incorrect)
  • He and are good friends. (correct)
  • Satya and me have warned you about it. (incorrect)
  • Satya and have warned you about it. (correct)

 

Ayrıca “to be” fiilinin tamamlayıcısı olarak da kullanılır.

Examples:

  • It is he who met you yesterday.
  • It is who gave you that gift.
  • It was they who approached you.
  • It is she who helped you all the time.
  • If I were you, I would consult a lawyer.

 

Objective (Accusative) Pronoun: (me, us, you, him, her, it, them)

Cümlede doğrudan nesne, dolaylı nesne ve edatın nesnesi olarak kullanılır.

 

Examples:

Doğrudan nesne

  • She supported them in the exam.
  • They want her to attend the event.
  • They appointed her and

Dolaylı nesne

  • She offered me a cup of coffee.
  • They gave the ranker a gift.
  • Reddy taught us English.

Edatın nesnesi

  • Is this shirt for me or him?
  • Are you speaking to them?
  • My son sent a mobile to
  • By whom were the instructions given to him?

 

Note:

‘than’ veya ‘as’’den sonra kullanılan zamir Öznel zamir olmalıdır.

 

Examples:

  • She is as tall as I
  • He is not as smart as
  • I am as clever as he
  • She is taller than (am) (not me)
  • She is smarter than (not him)
  • He is cleverer than (not them)
  • Her brother is not more intelligent than she. (not her)

 

 

Fakat şunu da diyebiliriz

Aşağıdaki cümlelerde anlatmak istediğimiz anlama göre hem öznel hem nesnel kullanılabilir.

 

Examples:

  • I like her more than (I like her and him. But I like her more)
  • I like her more than he (likes). (He and I like her. But I like more)

 

‘let’, ‘looks’, ‘but’,  ‘except’, ile nesnel zamir kullanırız

 

Examples:

  • Let me go there.
  • Let us know things clearly.
  • Don’t let him go all alone.
  • Let her explain the problem first.
  • Let them not go to that dangerous area.
  • He looks like me (not I)
  • Everybody went there but / expect me (not I)

 

“It’s I” veya “It’s Me”

Bunu hatırlamak için basit bir teknik var. Her zaman özne “I” dır nesne “me” dir.

Examples:

  • It’s I who made a call to you. (Subject)
  • It’s I who wanted to meet you. (Subject)
  • Is it he who wants to buy the bike? (Subject)
  • It’s she who copied the exam. (Subject)
  • It’s me who was asked to come there. (Object)
  • It’s me in the photo. (Object)

 

Hatırlayın:

  • It is I who is going there. (Incorrect)
  • It is I who am going there. (Correct)
  • It is you who is attending the classes. (Incorrect)
  • It is you who are attending the classes. (Correct)
  • It is we who has opened the door. (Incorrect)
  • It is we who have opened the door. (Correct)

 

Sahiplik sıfatları:  (my, our, your, his, her, its, their)

Bunlar Zamirlerin biçimleridir, ancak isimleri tanımlamak için kullanılır. Bu yüzden onlara İyelik Sıfatları veya Sıfat Zamirleri (Pronominal Sıfatlar) denir.

Examples:

  • This is your
  • That is his
  • These are their 
  • Those are my

 

Sahiplik zamirleri:  (mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs)

Sahip olduğunu göstermek için kullanılır. Fiilin öznesi veya fiilin nesnesi olarak kullanılabilir.

Examples:

  • Mine is this bike.
  • This bike is
  • This laptop is
  • Those books are
  • Two flats in this apartment are

 

Şahıs zamirlerinin sırası

Bir cümlede farklı kişileri ifade eden zamirleri kullandığımızda genellikle aşağıdaki sırayı izleriz.

Tekil zamirler:

2nd person + 3rd person + 1st person  (You + He + I)

Examples:

  • You, she and I will go there.
  • You and he can certainly do it.
  • He and I will do it for you.
  • You and I are good friends.

 

Çoğul zamirler:

1st Person + 2nd Person + 3rd Person

Examples:

  • We, you and they can participate in the seminar.
  • You and they will never compromise.
  • We and you could have been given equal rights.
  • All of us, some of you, and all of them are willing to attend the classes.

 

More Examples:

  • Incorrect: He and myself are not suitable for it.
  • Correct: He and I are not suitable for it.
  • Incorrect: I, you and he can convince her.
  • Correct: You, he and I can convince her.
  • Incorrect: I and she can accompany you.
  • Correct:  She and I can accompany you.
  • Incorrect: He and you must attend the class.
  • Correct: You and he must attend the class.
  • Incorrect: I and you are not eligible for that.
  • Correct: You and I are not eligible for that.

 

Note:

Farklı zamirler “or” veya “nor” ile bağlandığında, fiil kendisine en yakın olan zamirle uyuşmalıdır.

 

Examples:

 

  • Incorrect: Either you or he are fit for the job.
  • Correct: Either you or he is fit for the job.
  • Incorrect: Neither you nor I has done the project.
  • Correct: Neither you nor I have done the project.

 

Possessive Pronouns (İyelik zamirleri)

 

İyelik Zamirleri, bir ismin sahipliğini veya sahipliğini göstermek için bir ismin yerine kesme işareti ve “s” koyar.

Bu zamirler daha çok bir ismin yerine geçmek için ya da bir isim tamlamasının cümlede tekrarlanmasını önlemek için kullanılır.

 

The Possessive Pronouns                                                     
PersonNumberSubjectivePossessive Possessive
  PronounPronounAdjective
1st PersonSingularIMineMy
PluralWeOursOur
2nd PersonSingularYouYoursYour
PluralYouYoursYour
3rd PersonSingularHeHisHis
SheHersHer
ItItsIts
PluralTheyTheirsTheir

 

Sahiplik zamirleri şunlardır: mine, yours, ours, hers, his, its, theirs

Examples:

  • This building is
  • This new car is
  • His is the most creative brain.
  • All those plots may be
  • The mobile in your pocket is
  • All the jewellery seen here is
  • Out of all the paintings, his is the best.
  • Ours is the most innovative way of teaching.
  • Mine is a lucrative package.  What about yours?
  • There are so many cars parked but theirs is a new one.

 

Note:

Kısaltılmış form ve sahiplik zamirleri

Contractive formPossessive PronounAdverb
It + is = it’sIts
Your + are = you’reYour
He + is = he’sHis
They + are = they’reTheirThere
Who + is =who’swhose

Apostrof kullanmayın:

İyelik Zamirleriyle ilgili bulduğumuz yaygın hata, yours,’ ‘hers,’ ‘ours,’ or ‘theirs ile kesme işareti kullanmaktır.  Aslında, İyelik Zamirleri zaten iyelik kipinde oldukları için herhangi bir kesme işareti gerektirmez.  Bu yüzden onlarla kesme işareti kullanmayın.

 

  • People have different opinions on God. You have yours (not your’s)and we have ours (not our’s).

 

Sahiplik zamiri ve sahiplik sıfatı arasındaki farklar

İyelik Zamirleri basitçe yüklem olarak kullanılır. Bu Zamirlere güçlü veya mutlak İyelik Zamirleri denir.

  • Mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs

 

İyelik Sıfatları isimleri değiştirir ve onlardan önce sıfat olarak kullanılır. Bu Zamirlere zayıf İyelik Zamirleri de denir.

  • My, our, your, his, her, its, their

 

Example Sentences:

  • This is your (Possessive Adjective)
  • This car is (Possessive Pronoun)
  • They are all my farmlands. (Possessive Adjective)
  • Those farmlands are mine. (Possessive Pronoun)
  • His car is red in colour. (Possessive Adjective)
  • The car red in colour is his. (Possessive Pronoun)
  • Their motorbike has been damaged. (Possessive Adjective)
  • The damaged motorbike is(Possessive Pronoun)
  • Her money has been donated to the poor. (Possessive Adjective)
  • The money donated to the poor is hers. (Possessive Pronoun)
  • Their puppy is in its kennel (Possessive Adjective)
  • The puppy in its kennel is theirs. (Possessive Pronoun)

 

Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns (Dönüşlü ve vurgu zamirleri)

 

Reflexive Pronouns (dönüşlü zamir)

Dönüşlü Zamirler, özne tarafından yapılan eylem bir cümle veya yan tümcede özneye geri atıfta bulunduğunda kullanılır. Dönüşlü zamirler, öznede aynı kişiye veya öğeye atıfta bulunduğunda cümlenin nesnesinin yerini alır. Dönüşlü Zamirler “-self” (tekil) veya “-selves” (çoğul) ile biter.

 

8 çeşit dönüşlü zamir vardır

 

PersonNumberPronounReflexive Pronoun
1st PersonSingularIMyself
PluralWeOurselves
2nd PersonSingularYouYourself
PluralYouYourselves
3rd PersonSingularHeHimself
SheHerself
ItItself
PluralTheyThemselves

Examples:

  • She saw herself in the mirror.
  • He blamed himself for the mistake.
  • My friend sent himself a copy of it.
  • Shravy burnt
  • They have prepared themselves for the exam.
  • The children made a project
  • I enjoyed myself during the holidays.
  • Why can’t you help yourselves?

 

Edattan sonra dönüşlü zamir

  • He did it all by
  • She went all by
  • The boys finished all by

 

Note:

Reflexive Pronouns (dönüşlü zamirler) özne olamazlar

  • Rekha and himself have not done anything wrong. (Incorrect)
  • Rekha and he have not done anything wrong. (Correct)
  • These paintings were done by(Incorrect)
  • These paintings were done by (Correct)
  • You need not help myself or Jennifer. (Incorrect)
  • You need not help me or Jennifer. (Correct)

 

Emphatic Pronouns (vurgu zamirleri)

Dönüşlü zamirler, Vurgulu Zamirler olarak da kullanılabilir. Ancak kullanımları ve işlevleri farklıdır. Vurgu Zamirlerine Yoğun Zamirler de denir. Vurgu Zamirleri, öncülünü (atıfta bulunduğu önceki kelime) vurgulamak için kullanılır ve genellikle vurguladıkları ismin hemen ardından bulunur.

 

Examples:

  • They themselves did the entire project.
  • She herself committed suicide.
  • I myself have written this book.
  • We ourselves planned this tour.
  • The dog itself escaped from its owner.
  • The students themselves boycotted the classes.

 

Reflexive ve Emphatic Pronouns arasındaki farklar
Reflexive PronounsEmphatic Pronouns
ExamplesExamples
I have arranged it myself.I myself have arranged it.
Cinderella cleaned the room herself.Cinderella herself cleaned the room.
She has opened the box herself.She herself has opened the box.
We spoke to him ourselves.We ourselves spoke to him.
They have never done it themselves.They themselves have never done it.
The students have gathered here themselves.The students themselves have gathered here.
The dog never barked itself.The dog itself never barked.
The boy has done all the homework himself.The boy himself has done all the homework.

Demonstrative Pronouns (işaret zamirleri)

 

İşaret Zamirleri, bir cümlede daha önce bahsedilen bir ismin veya zamirin yerine geçmek için kullanılır. Bu zamir, esas olarak herhangi bir karışıklığa yol açabilecek tekrardan kaçınmak için kullanılır.

 

4 çeşit işaret zamiri vardır: this, that, these, those

Tekil-çoğul kullanımı

  • This ve That tekildir
  • These ve Those çoğuldur

 

Mesafe kullanımı

  • This ve These yakın mesafe için kullanılır
  • That ve Those uzak mesafe için kulanılır

 

Examples:

  • This is my pen.
  • That is your pen.
  • These are your pets.
  • Those are your dresses
  • I shall always remember
  • I like English and EconomicsThese are my favourite subjects.
  • The computer is a great invention. This really changed the face of the world.
  • I will present you with a guitar on your birthday. That will be ordered on Amazon.

 

Note:

Bir cümlede iki şey olduğunda, “this” ikinci şeyi ve “that” önceki şeyi ifade eder.

 

Examples:

  • I prefer death to dishonour, because this (dishonour) is worse than that (death).
  • I want to buy gold rather than silver because this (silver) is not so valuable as that (gold).

 

Demonstrative pronouns Vs. Demonstrative Adjectives.

 

İşaret Zamirlerinin (this, that, these, those) İşaret Sıfatları olarak da kullanılabileceğini bilmek çok önemlidir. Bu ikisi arasındaki temel fark cümle yapısında yatmaktadır.

 

Examples:

  • This is my car. (Demonstrative Pronoun)
  • This car is mine. (Demonstrative Adjective)
  • That is his book. (Demonstrative Pronoun)
  • That book is not mine. (Demonstrative Adjective)
  • These are my dresses. (Demonstrative Pronoun)
  • These dresses are yours. (Demonstrative Adjective)
  • Those were my friend’s books. (Demonstrative Pronoun)
  • Those books are hers. (Demonstrative Adjective)

 

 

Indefinite Pronouns (Belgisiz zamirler)

Belirsiz zamirler belirli bir kişiye veya şeye atıfta bulunmaz. Genel olarak kişilere veya şeylere işaret etmek için kullanılırlar. Bu zamirler tekil, çoğul veya her ikisi (tekil ve çoğul) olarak işlev görebilir.

 

Indefinite PronounsExamples
SingularAnybody, Anyone, Anything, Each, Everybody,
Everyone, Everything, Little, Much, Nobody,
No One, Nothing, One, Somebody, Someone, Something
PluralBoth, Few, Many, Several
Singular And PluralAll, Any, More, Most, None, Some, Such

 

Examples:

  • Can you serve me some?
  • All are invited to attend.
  • Both are possible answers.
  • Some went to watch a movie.
  • One must love one’s country.
  • I saw several without a mask.
  • None was there in the garden.
  • Anybody can answer my question.
  • Somebody pushed me from behind.
  • Anything can happen at any time.
  • Something is better than nothing.
  • Nothing seems to be impossible here.
  • Such is the rule you have to follow.
  • None but fools have ever believed it.
  • None of his businesses are successful.
  • Everybody loves to watch the programme.
  • Some are born great and some achieved greatness
  • Nobody knows how the magician performs the trick.

 

Indefinite Pronoun ve Verb uyumu

Belirsiz zamirler kullanılarak bir cümle yazıldığında, fiil ve kişi zamirlerinin uyumlu olduğundan emin olmalıyız.

Singular (Tekil)

  • Is there anything in its limits?
  • Has anybody utilized his vote?
  • Nobody is willing to wait till his
  • Everybody shows interest for his own benefit

 

Plural (Çoğul)

  • Most are against their
  • All have expressed their
  • Several are found with their bikes in the street.
  • Some have come forward to extend their 

 

Sıfat olarak kullanılan Belgisiz zamirler (Indefinite Pronouns as Adjectives)

Belirsiz Zamirler, arkasından bir isim geldiğinde Sıfat olur.

Examples:

  • All are welcome.
  • All teachers are welcome.
  • Many expressed their opinion.
  • Some have written their exams.
  • Most have made the same mistake.
  • Some students have written their exams.
  • Many employees expressed their opinion.
  • Most parents have made the same mistake.

 

Distributive Pronouns (dağılım zamiri)

Dağıtıcı Zamirler, kişilere veya şeylere teker teker atıfta bulunur. Bir grubun üyelerini toplu olarak değil, ayrı ayrı ele alır. Bu zamir her zaman tekildir ve tekil isim ve fiil ile kullanılır.

Distributive Pronouns : Each, either, neither 

Note:

  • Her biri, bir dizi kişi veya şeyin her birini ifade eder.
  • Ya veya Hiçbiri yalnızca iki kişiyi veya şeyi ifade eder.
  • İkiden fazla kişi veya şeyden söz edildiğinde, any, no one, none kullanılmalıdır.

 

Example sentences:

 

EachEach has a different solution to the problem.
Each of my friends has made a phone call to me today.
I gave each a book.
They each played their part.
I gave each of my three friends a book.
Each of the players is playing well.
EitherEither of those books can be offered as a gift to her.
Either of the two students is willing to go there.
Either of you can answer my questions.
NeitherNeither is suitable for the post
Either of them may accept your proposal.
Two brothers attended the interview.  But Neither has given proper answers.
Neither of your suggestions will be accepted.

Note:

‘either of’, ‘neither of’ ve ‘each of’ gibi dağılım zamirleri çoğul bir isimle ancak tekil bir fiille kullanılır:

Examples:

  • Either of them has to help you.
  • Neither of the offers can allure me.
  • Each of my friends accepts the proposal.
  • Either of the schools can register for the award.
  • Either of his two sisters needs to attend the court.
  • Each of the teachers has to attend school tomorrow.
  • Each of your names is to be registered for the event.
  • Each of the members has been involved in this. (not member’)
  • Neither of your friends is sincere enough.
  • Neither of them has been invited to the seminar.

 

Dağıtıcı Sıfatlar ve Dağıtıcı Zamirler Arasındaki Fark

each, either ve neither aynı zamanda dağıtım sıfatı olarak da kullanılır. Onları tekil isimler takip eder.

Examples:

  • You can select either book.
  • Each player has to play well.
  • Neither girl could open the door.
  • Neither problem is easy to solve.
  • Every student has sent an email.
  • Either girl can solve this puzzle.
  • Neither candidate is suitable for the job.
  • A teacher must know each child
  • Each friend of mine contributed their share.
  • The show will be broadcast every Monday.
  • Every citizen in India is proud to be an Indian.
  • There are flowers on either side of the Temple.

 

 

Reciprocal Pronouns (ortaklık zamiri)

Karşılıklı Zamirler, iki veya daha fazla isim bir cümlede ortak veya karşılıklı bir eylemi ifade ettiğinde kullanılır.

 

Ortaklık zamirleri ‘each other’ ve ‘one another.

Bu zamirlerin kullanılmasındaki temel amaç, bir cümlede gereksiz tekrarı durdurmak ve iki veya daha fazla kişi veya şey arasında meydana gelen toplu ve karşılıklı eylemi göstermektir.

For Example:

  • Ramu and Hari hated each other.
  • Ramu hated Hari and Hari hated Ramu. 
  • Raju, Harish, and Ricky helped one another.
  • Raju helped Harish. Harish helped Ricky. Ricky helped Raju.

 

Ortaklık zamiri ne zaman kullanırız

Eyleme karşılık veren iki veya daha fazla kişi, şey veya grup olmalıdır.

Aynı eylemi gerçekleştirmeleri gerekir.

I, you, he, she ve it ile karşılıklı zamirler kullanılamaz çünkü eyleme karşılık vermek için birden fazla isim veya zamir olması gerekir.

 

‘Each Other’ ve ‘One Another’ kullanımı

Each Other: Bir ortaklık Zamirin öncülü bir cümlede iki şeye atıfta bulunduğunda, “each other” kullanırız.

Example Sentences:

  • We gave each other so many gifts.
  • The wife and husband love each other.
  • The partners never believe each other.
  • We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
  • The boys like to throw the ball to each other.
  • Friends are kind to each other in case of need.
  • Kiran and Karuna helped each other in the exam.
  • The two brothers always cooperate with each other.

 

One Another: Bir ortaklık Zamirin öncülü bir cümlede iki şeyden fazlasına atıfta bulunduğunda, “one another” kullanırız.

Example Sentences:

  • The employees started blaming one another.
  • Friends are kind to one another in case of need.
  • The family members always quarrel with one another.
  • The company directors fought one another last night.
  • People depended on one another during the pandemic.
  • The players congratulated one another after winning the match.

 

Reciprocal Pronouns in Possessive Form:

Ortaklık Zamirlerin İyelik Biçimleri, Karşılıklı Zamirlerin sonuna kesme işareti + “s” eklenerek oluşturulabilir.

Example Sentences:

  • The two brothers promised to use each other’s
  • Have you verified each other’s essays?
  • The students are not allowed to wear one another’s
  • Why don’t you consider one another’s proposals?

 

 

Relative Pronouns (göreli zamir)

Göreli zamir nedir?

Göreli Zamirler, bir maddeyi veya cümleyi bir önceki maddede bir isim veya zamirle (öncül) birleştirmek için kullanılır. Göreceli Zamir, ilgi yan tümcesini tanıtır ve fiilin öznesi veya nesnesi veya bir edatın nesnesi olabilir.

 

Göreli zamir listesi

Göreli zamirRelative Pronoun Examples
WhoSmith who sent you the gift is my son.
WhomThe lady whom we talked about is an IAS officer.
WhoseThis is the man whose money was lost in stocks.
WhichMy son bought a Tesla which is his favourite car.
WhatHe follows what he says.
ThatThis is the situation that I expected.
WhereI know a place where we can hide this horse.
WhenThere will be a day when you realise everything.
WhyI don’t know the reason why you have insulted him.

 

Göreli zamir ne için kullanılır

Göreli Cümle içinde Göreli Zamirler, fiilin Öznesi, fiilin Nesnesi veya bir Edatın Nesnesi olarak işlev görebilir.

Özne olarak

Examples:

  • The man who helped Covid patients got rewarded. (The man helped Covid patients.  ‘The man’ is the subject.)
  • This is the website that helped several students. (The website helped several students. ‘The website’ is the subject.)
  • Don’t go in bad weather which is unsafe for you. (‘The weather is unsafe for you. ‘The weather is the subject.)

 

Nesne olarak

Examples:

  • I saw a girl whom I met in Bangalore. (I met a girl in Bangalore. “A girl is an object)
  • This is the lappy which my brother gave as a gift. (My brother gave the lappy as a gift. ‘The lappy is the object.)
  • The student, whom we helped, has helped many others. (We helped the student. ‘The student is the object)

 

Bir Edatın Nesnesi Olarak Göreli Zamir:

Examples:

  • This is the office in which I work.
  • The reason, for which you have come here, has not been disclosed.
  • This is the teacher to whom I submit the project.
  • The passengers, with whom I should travel, are still coming.

 

Göreli Zamir, Bağlaç olduğu kadar Zamir olarak da çalışır.

Examples:

  • I met Mr. Reddy who taught us English.

 

Bağıl Zamirlerin Kullanım Alanları:

Who kullanımı

Examples:

 

  • These are the players who received the trophy.
  • The players who played by fair means did not win the trophy.
  • The girls who teased the boy got rusticated.
  • The principal saw the girls who teased the boy.
  • Aswini, who participated in a mega marathon event, won the gold medal.
  • This is the lady who received the gold medal.
  • This is the man who helped many Covid patients.
  • Don’t believe a person who says one thing now and the other thing later.

 

Whom kullanımı

İnsanlar için kullanılır. Eril ve dişil için kullanılır. Tekil ve çoğul olarak kullanılır.

Examples:

  • The boy whom we helped is in London now.
  • This is the student whom we appreciated earlier.
  • Reddy whom we met yesterday is our master.
  • The response of the principal whom I have met is good.
  • These are the people whom we should not allow into the campus.

 

Edatlarla Whom kullanımı

Examples:

  • I have many trusted friends with whom I share everything.
  • There are ten new employees to whom I sent the appointment letters.
  • Spoken English classes are good for the students for whom English is a second language.

 

Whose kullanımı

İnsanlar ve hayvanlar için kullanılır. Ardından isim gelir. Tekil ve çoğul, dişi ve eril kullanılabilir.

Examples:

  • I know many lovers whose love is not successful.
  • The man whose bike was missing gave a complaint.
  • We spoke to Hrithik whose ambition is to become an IAS officer.
  • We have issued hall tickets to all the students whose payment is clear.
  • The government needs to help the children whose parents have died of Covid19.

 

Which kullanımı

İnsanlar ve hayvanlar için kullanılır. Tekil ve çoğul, dişi ve eril kullanılabilir.

Examples:

 

  • There are several animals which are without food.
  • The school which you have chosen is really good.
  • The new dog which I bought yesterday is so cute.
  • How can you join a school which is far away from here?
  • There are several paintings which have been done by my son.
  • I need to attend a party which is going to be arranged by my friend.

 

What kullanımı

Sadece nesneler için ve tekiller için kullanılır.

Kendisinden önce gelen bir isme atıfta bulunmaz.

‘What’ şu anlama gelir; ‘that which’ veya ‘the things which.’

 

Examples:

 

  • What seems difficult may not be difficult. (Used as a Subject)
  • What is easy to speak seems hard sometimes. (Used as a Subject)
  • What was shown as real might be magic. (Used as a Subject)
  • What may be said as critical is actually easy. (Used as a Subject)
  • What cannot be created must not be destroyed. (Used as a Subject)
  • What you do may be useful to others. (Used as an Object)
  • I can always get what I desire. (Used as an Object)
  • Give him only what he requires. (Used as an Object)
  • Just contribute what you can. (Used as an Object)
  • Nobody knows what he will become in the future. (Used as an Object)

 

Note:

What Vs. That:

Yerine zamir gelen isim varsa, “what” yerine “that” kullanılır

  • The gift what you gave me is really valuable. (Incorrect)
  • The gift that you gave me is really valuable. (correct)

 

What Vs. Which:

What; birçok seçenek olduğunda ve which sınırlı seçenekler olduğunda kullanılır.

Examples:

 

  • What do you select out of those 100 cars?
  • Which do you select from those two cars?

 

That kullanımı

İnsanlar, hayvanlar ve nesneler için kullanılır. Tekil ve çoğul için kullanılır. Who, which, whom yerine that kullanılır

Examples:

  • The book that is damaged has been returned. (Used as the Subject)
  • My bike that is parked outside is missing. (Used as the Subject)
  • There are so many vehicles that are seized by the financiers. (Used as the Subject)
  • She has bought mangoes that are very sweet. (Used as the Subject)
  • This is the book that I referred to you. (Used as the Object)
  • The city that I prefer to visit is Kashmir. (Used as the Object)
  • This is the man that I have spoken of. (Used as the Object)
  • The activities that you prepared are really excellent. (Used as the Object)

 

‘That’ üstünlük sıfatından sonra kullanılır.

Examples:

 

  • This is the best decision that you have ever taken.
  • Terminator is one of the best movies that I have ever seen.

 

‘That’ şu kelimelerden sonra kullanılır all, any, anybody, anything, none, no one, nobody, nothing, same, somebody, something.

Examples:

  • There is nothing that I consider about it.
  • All the work that you have done is of no use.
  • Is there anybody that I can interview?
  • All that seems good may not be good.
  • There is something in this painting that impressed me.

 

‘That’ soru zamirlerinden sonra kullanılır – Who ve What.

Examples:

  • Who is the person that I must meet?
  • What are your instructions that I need to follow?

 

‘That’ bir kişi ve bir nesne birlikteliklerinden sonra ‘who’ veya ‘which’ yerine kullanılabilir.

Examples:

  • Boththe man and his car that are missing are found in a canal.
  • The police and their hounds that went into the jungle returned with a criminal.

 

Where, When ve Why kullanımı

Where: at which yerine yerler için kullanıır

  • I know a place where we can hide this horse.
  • Our friend has a home theatre where we can watch this movie

 

 

When: on which yerine zaman için kullanılır

  • There will be a day when you realise everything.

 

Why: for which yerine bir sebep için kullanılır

  • I don’t know the reason why you have insulted him.

 

Birleşik göreli zamirler

 

“ever”, “soever” gibi bir son ekin eklenmesiyle oluşturulan bir Zamir, Bileşik Zamir olarak adlandırılır. “-ever” ve “-soever” son ekini vurgu yapmak veya şaşırmak için kullanırız.

 

Bileşik Bağıl Zamirleri öncülü olmadan kullanırız çünkü bunlar içlerinde öncüller içerirler.

 

Birleşik göreli zamirler: Whoever (Whosoever), Whomever (Whomsoever), Whichever (Whichsoever), Whatever (Whatsoever)

 

Examples:

 

  • I will speak to whoever wants to speak to me.
  • Whoever comes to the office, inform them about this.
  • You can go with whomever you like.
  • Whatever happens, let it happen.
  • You can invite whomever you want.
  • Whatever I suggest, he happily accepts.
  • You can take whichever you prefer.
  • Whichever of the jobs you accept, that will be fine.
  • You can do whatever you want.

 

Interrogative Pronouns (Soru zamirleri)

Soru Zamirleri soru sormak için kullanılır. Herhangi bir bilgi almak istediğimizde, en olağan yol soru sormaktır. Bu nedenle, gerekli bilgileri elde etmek için Soru Zamirlerini kullanırız. Genellikle, Soru Zamirlerinin herhangi bir öncülünü bulamıyoruz çünkü öncül ima edilmiş veya bilinmiyor olabilir

‘Wh’ ile başlayan soru kelimeleri soru zamirleridir. Ama hepsi değil. Bazıları soru zarflarıdır ve fiili modifiye eder.

  • Sık kullanılan soru zamirleri: What, Who, Whom, Whose and Which 
  • Soru zarfları ise: Where, When, Why and How

 

Soru Zamirleri özne, nesne veya iyelik olarak kullanılabilir. Bazı zamirler şahıslar için, bazıları eşya için, bazıları da hem şahıslar hem de şeyler için kullanılabilir.

 

Soru zamiriUsed for
WhoPersons
WhomPersons
WhosePersons
WhatThings
WhichPersons or Things

 

Soru zamiri örnekleri;

  • Who went to the park? (Somebodywent to the park. )
  • Whom do you support? (I support Renu. )
  • Whose is this car? (This car is Shravn’s. )
  • What is your proposal? (This is my proposal. )
  • What do you want here? (I want something )
  • Which is your bike? (R15is my bike. )
  • Which do you prefer to buy? (I prefer to buy this house.)

 

Soru zamiri kulanımı

‘Who’ kullanımı

Fiilin öznesi olarak bir veya daha fazla kişi için kulanılır

Examples:

  • Who are you?
  • Who are the boys outside?
  • Who is going to pay your fee?
  • Who made all these arrangements?
  • Who has quickly answered my question?
  • Who are you talking about? (About whom are you talking?)

 

‘Whom’ :

Fiilin nesnesi olarak bir veya daha fazla kişi için kulanılır

Examples:

  • Whom are you talking about?
  • Whom did you give that parcel to?
  • Whom do you want to meet here?
  • Whom have you asked to come here?
  • Whom are you supporting in the elections?

 

 

‘Whose’ :

Fiilin iyeliği için bir yada daha fazla kişi için kulanılır

Examples:

  • Whose is this house?
  • Whose are these certificates?
  • Whose was the bag left there?

 

‘What’ :

Fiilin nesne ve öznesi için kullanılır. Nesneler için kullanılır

Examples:

  • What is your goal in your life?
  • What is your name?
  • What was the place you visited?
  • What are your plans today?
  • What is that in your hand?
  • What does she do in this regard?
  • What did you offer him to get this?
  • What has he achieved so far?
  • What do you want here?
  • What had he received from him?

 

‘Who are you?’ ve ‘What are you?’ arasındaki fark

 

Who are you? (isme işaret eder)

  • I am Raghu.

What are you? (mesleğe işaret eder)

  • I am a principal.

 

 

‘Which’:

Fiilin nesnesi ve öznesi olarak kullanılır. Kişiler ve nesneler için kullanılır.

Examples:

  • Which is your final option?
  • Which is the room you stayed in last night?
  • Which is her car – Benz or Audi?
  • Which is your sister?
  • Which of the students saw him?
  • Which of these books is yours?
  • Which is better – MBBS or Engineering?
  • Which do you prefer – to say or to leave?
  • Which did she select?
  • Which are you going to visit – Museum or Park?
  • Which does she consider the best – IAS or IPS?

 

Birleşik soru zamirleri

“ever”, “soever” gibi bir son ekin eklenmesiyle oluşturulan bir Zamir, Bileşik Zamir olarak adlandırılır. ‘-ever’ ve ‘-soever’ soneki, vurgu veya şaşkınlık göstermek için kullanılır. Bir bileşik soru zamiri, bir maddede fiilin öznesi veya nesnesi olarak kullanılabilir.

 

Birleşik soru zamirleri: Whoever (Whosoever), Whomever (Whomsoever), Whichever (Whichsoever), Whatever (Whatsoever), Whosever

 

Examples:

 

  • Whoever gave you this idea?
  • Whomever did you consider fit for that?
  • Whomever shall I inform?
  • Whichever did you prefer?
  • Whatever did he ask you?
  • Whatever do you want from me?

 

Whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever

wh- ile başlayan soru kelimelerine -ever eklenince anlamını “farketmez” anlamı eklenir

 

Whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever şu şekilde kullanılır,

 

WhateverWhatever you do, don’t forget your grandmother’s birthday.
Take whatever you want from the fridge of you’re hungry.
Put that thing away whatever it is!
She won’t listen to you whatever you say.
WheneverYou can borrow my dictionary whenever you like.
Whenever we plan a picnic it rains!
He interrupts me whenever I start to speak.
Whenever I open this cupboard something falls out!
WhereverWherever you go you’ll always find someone who speaks English.
She’ll be happy wherever she decides to live.
We’ll go on holiday wherever you want to go – you choose!
My grandfather accompanies my grandmother wherever she goes.
WhicheverWear whichever shoes are the most comfortable.
Take whichever one you want.
Choose whichever earrings you like – it’s your birthday!
Take any book you like – whichever one interests you.
WhoeverWhoever comes with you is welcome.
Whoever opened the gate didn’t close it.
I don’t want to talk to you, – whoever you are!
I’m so annoyed with whoever borrowed the dictionary and didn’t put it back!

 

Interrogative Pronouns Vs. Relative Pronouns (Soru Zamirleri Vs. Göreceli zamirler)

Soru Zamirleri ve Göreli Zamirler biçim olarak benzer ancak anlam bakımından farklıdır. Göreli Zamirler cümleleri birleştirmek için kullanılırken, Soru Zamirleri soru sormak için kullanılır. Göreli Zamirler öncüllerine atıfta bulunur, ancak Soru Zamirleri herhangi bir öncüllere atıfta bulunmaz.

Examples:

  • Who is standing outside? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • I don’t know who is standing outside. (Relative Pronoun)

 

  • Whom do you consider for the job? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • The lady whom I consider for the job is my sister. (Relative Pronoun)

 

  • Whose is this bag? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • Sheethal, whose bag is missing, is a doctor. (Relative Pronoun)

 

  • What do you want here? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • I get what I want to get here. (Relative Pronoun)

 

  • Which do you prefer – car or bike? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • I have a car and a bike which are not in good condition. (Relative Pronoun)

 

Interrogative Pronouns Vs. Interrogative Adjectives:

Bu ikisi arasında yaygın bir kafa karışıklığı vardır çünkü what, which ve who kelimeleri her iki şekilde de kullanılabilir.

Soru Sıfatları isimleri veya zamirleri değiştirir. Yalnız durmuyorlar. Soru Zamirleri hiçbir şeyi değiştirmez ve tek başlarına dururlar. Bunları tespit etmek çok kolaydır. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki farkı bulalım.

Examples:

  • What is your name? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • What name have you written there? (Interrogative Adjective)

 

  • Which is your laptop? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • Which laptop is yours? (Interrogative Adjective)

 

  • Whose is this bike? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • Whose bike is this? (Interrogative Adjective)

 

 

Exclamatory Pronouns (Ünlem zamirleri)

 

Ünlem (ani duyguları ifade etmek için) olarak kullanılan zamirlere Ünlem Zamirleri denir.

Aşağıdaki cümlelerde “What” ünlem zamiri oarak kullanılıyor.

 

Examples:

 

  • What! Have you met our Principal?
  • What! You haven’t attended the class.
  • What! I don’t believe what she says.
  • What! You have already informed her.
  • What! When did she ask me?
  • What! She has gone there without my permission.

 

Ünlem sıfatları

Ünlem Sıfatları isimlerle birlikte kullanılır ve güçlü duyguyu belirtir. Burada soru kelimesi ‘what’ güçlü duyguyu ifade etmek için kullanılır.

 

Examples:

  • What a strange incident!
  • What a cute baby!
  • What beautiful flowers!
  • What strange ideas!
  • What a band of great musicians!
  • What a board of eminent directors!
  • What a joyful life it is!
  • What a memorable event it is!

 

Exclamatory Sentences:

 

Heyecan, şaşkınlık, mutluluk, öfke, acı, tiksinti, istek gibi ani duyguların ifade edildiği cümlelere ünlem cümlesi denir.

Ünlem cümlelerini çerçevelemek ve ünlem işaretini cümlenin sonunda tutmak için çoğunlukla “what” ve “how” kelimelerini kullanırız.

‘What’ tekil ve çoğul isimlerle kulanılır ‘how’ tekil isimlerle kullanılır

 

Examples:

 

  • What a big liar he is!
  • What brilliant children they are!
  • How foolish you are!
  • How beautiful the picnic spot is!
  • What a grand party they have arranged!
  • How excellent this picnic spot is!

 

Note:

  • How exciting these offers are! (Incorrect)
  • What exciting these offers are! (Correct)
  • How exciting this offer is! (Correct)

 

Interjection kullanılan ünlem cümleleri

Bir ünlem, güçlü bir duygu veya duyguyu ifade eden bir kelime veya kelime öbeğidir. Sevinç, keder, heyecan, merak, şaşkınlık, acı, üzüntü, mutluluk vb. kısa bir ünlemdir. Bir ünlemin cümlenin diğer bölümleriyle gramer bağlantısı yoktur. Genellikle konuşulan İngilizce ve resmi olmayan yazılarda kullanılır.

Interjection örnekleri

Oh! Wow! Great! Hey! Hi! Hurrah! Alas! Eww! Yahoo! Oops! Ouch!  etc.,

Example Sentences:

  • Wow! What a wonderful spot. (surprise)
  • Alas, I have lost my purse! (sorrow)
  • Yahoo! Finally I got it. (happiness)
  • Ouch, It is really hurting! (pain)
  • Hurrah! We have won the match! (joy)
  • Hey, Are you serious? (displeasure)
  • Look! Who has come? (surprise)

 

Bazen interjectionlar sıfat ve isim olarak kullanılır

Interjection olarak sıfatlar

Examples:

  • Great,you did a good service!
  • Nice,You convinced them well!
  • Good, It is helpful!

Interjection olarak isimler

Examples:

  • Congratulations! You got a good rank in Civil Services.
  • Hello! Good morning.

 

Interjection noktalaması nasıl olur

Bir ünlem için noktalama işaretleri, yakalamayı umduğunuz duyguya ve beden dilinize bağlı olacaktır.

Öfke, heyecan, şaşkınlık vb. güçlü duygu ifade eden kelimelere ünlem işareti (!), şüphe, kayıtsızlık vb. hafif duygu ifade eden kelimelere virgül (,) koyarız.

 

Examples:

 

  • Wow! What a wonderful gift it is.
  • Bravo! You have two gold medals.
  • Phew, The shop is closed now!
  • Oops, I gave that certificates to Mr.A instead of Mr.B
  • Well, Where did you go?

 

Hatta bazen, bir ünlem kafa karışıklığı, inançsızlık veya belirsizlik vb. ifade ettiğinde soru işaretini (?) kullanırız.

 

Examples:

  • Oh Really? You got the appointment letter.

 

Impersonal Pronoun ‘It’ (Kişisel olmayan zamir)

Cümlede net bir özne kullanma imkanı olmadığında, genellikle “there” veya “it” kullanırız. Maddi şeyler hakkında konuştuğumuzda, kullandığımız kelime “there”dır ve soyut terimler hakkında konuştuğumuzda Kişisel Olmayan Zamir “it” kullanırız.

‘It’ kişisel olmayan zamirdir

 

‘it’ kullanımı

 

Bir ismi nötr cinsiyette temsil etmek için: (cansız şeyler)

Examples:

  • It is a book.
  • It is a computer.
  • It is a mobile.
  • It is a mountain.
  • It is a water bottle
  • There is a book on the table. It is mine.
  • This computer is getting struck.  It is an old one.
  • I bought a new bike. It is an R15 Yamaha.
  • Have you done your homework? No, I have not done it.

 

Erkek ve dişi olarak belirtmediğimiz hayvanlar, kuşlar ve böcekler için:

Examples:

  • They have a cow. It gives milk
  • There is a horse. It doesn’t allow me to ride on it.
  • Here is a butterfly. It is very colourful.
  • There is a mosquito and it bites all other animals.

 

Cinsiyetlerini belirtmediğimiz küçük çocuklar için:

Examples:

  • I saw a small baby. It is so cute.
  • There is a child away from the parents. It is crying.

 

Note:

 

Ama cinsiyetlerini belirttiğimizde he ya da she kullanmak zorundayız.

Examples:

  • I saw a small baby called Madhuri. She is so cute.
  • There is a child named Bhasker. He is waiting for his friend.

 

Halihazırda bilinen bir olguya, olaya veya duruma atıfta bulunmak için:

Examples:

  • I had made the mistake and I realized it.
  • He had misbehaved and he knew it.
  • She was responsible for the cause and she knew it.

 

Gerçek özne takip edildiğinde ‘to be’ fiilinin geçici öznesi olarak:

Examples:

  • It is easy to speak like that.
  • It is not as easy to earn money as we think.
  • It is useless to argue with you.
  • It is doubtful whether you will succeed in it.
  • It is expensive to live in Delhi.
  • It is certain that we will get the vaccine.

 

“to look” ve “to sound” gibi duyu fiillerine atıfta bulunmak,

Examples:

  • It sounds like a brilliant idea.
  • It looks good to all of us.

 

Aşağıdaki isim veya zamirlere vurgu yapmak için:

Examples:

  • It was he who started yelling in the class.
  • It is Naren who helped you all the time.
  • It will be at Warangal that our next meeting will be held.
  • It is Mr. Reddy who is going to be the next Secretary.

 

Kişisel Olmayan Bir Zamirin Öznesi Olarak:

Examples:

  • It rained cats and dogs (heavily).
  • It is snowing now on those mountains.
  • Yesterday, it thundered like anything.

 

Saati, günü, hava durumunu, sıcaklığı ve mesafeyi belirtmek için:

Examples:

  • It is 12 o’clock now.
  • It was Sunday yesterday.
  • What day is it today?
  • It is a fantastic day.
  • It is your birthday.
  • It is on15th August.
  • It is a walkable distance from here to there.

 

Belirli bir kişi hakkında görüş belirtmek

Examples:

  • It is very kind of you to help me.
  • It is very nice of her to help my sister.
  • It is very sweet of them to inform me about it.
  • It was smart of him to help all these poor people.

 

Toplu İsimler için tek bir birim olarak bakıldığında:

Examples:

  • The jury has expressed its opinion on this case.
  • The family has divided its property into four parts.
  • The staff has received its work schedule.

 

‘it’in diğer kullanımları

It doesn’t matter:

Examples:

  • I didn’t reach there. Well, it doesn’t matter.
  • He doesn’t qualify for that but it doesn’t matter.
  • It doesn’t matter what I have studied.

It takes:

Examples:

  • Do you know how long it takes to finish the work?
  • It takes two hours to finish.

It’s time to + fiil (V1)

Examples:

  • It’s time (for us)  to start our project.
  • It’s time (for you) totake somebody’s help.
  • It’s time to get a vaccine.
  • It’s time to attend the class.
  • It’s time to go to a movie.

 

It’s time or It’s high time / It’s about time 

 

Bir şeyin hemen ya da çok yakında yapılabileceğini ifade etmek için kullanırız. Çünkü bir süre önce yapılabilirdi. Zaten ertelendi.

 

It’s time veya It’s high time + özne + geçmiş fiil (V2)

 

Examples:

  • It’s time we started our project
  • It’s time we took somebody’s help.
  • It’s time you got a vaccine.
  • It’s time we went to college.
  • It’s high time she attended the class.
  • It’s high time he went to bed.
  • It is high time we had our breakfast.

 

It’s about time

Examples:

  • It is about time, the talented students are to be given priority.
  • It is about time that all the teachers’ salaries got disbursed.
  • They finally vacated my house. It is about time!

 

Its Vs. It’s farkları

  • Its= sahiplik formu (your, my, their, her gibi)
  • It’s= it is kısaltması

 

Examples:

  • The school maintains its own rules and regulations.
  • It’s my notebook. (It is my notebook)

 

one/ones kullanımı

Sayılabilir isimleri tekrar etmemek için one/ones kullanırız

  • Singular: one
  • Plural: ones

 

Example;

  • John has three cars – a red car and two blue cars.
  • John has three cars – a red one and two blue ones.

 

  • Jack has five pens – two green pens and three yellow pens.
  • Jack has five pens – two green ones and three yellow ones

 

  • If you buy two bottles of water, you get a third bottle
  • If you buy two bottles of water, you get a third one

 

There is/There are as a dummy subject

 

There bu yapıda there is or there are olarak kukla nesne olarak kullanılır. There is/are bir yerde veya bir durumda bir şeyin veya kişinin var olduğunu gösterir.

Örnek

  • There’s a woman waiting outside who wants to talk to you.
  • Not: Is a woman waiting outside… or It’s a woman waiting outside
  • Thereare two shops in the village.
  • Not: Are two shops… or They are two shops

 

 

We use there is with singular nouns

We use there are with plural nouns

 

Örnek

  • There is a spider on the table.
  • There is a guest at the lobby.
  • There is a book in the box.
  • There is a hospital in Berkeley.

 

  • There are some people outside.
  • There are candies in the basket.
  • There are some exercises below.
  • There are animals in the jungle.

 

Affirmative FormNegative FormQuestion FormNegative Question Form
THERE ISTHERE ISN’TIS THERE?ISN’T THERE?
THERE ARETHERE AREN’TARE THEREAREN’T THERE?

 

Tavsiye yazı: Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]

 

Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns/exercises

https://www.bitgab.com/exercise/personal-pronouns

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/object-pronouns/

https://agendaweb.org/grammar/pronouns-mixed.html

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/pronomen.htm

https://www.grammarbank.com/pronouns-exercises.html

 

Bu yazıyı çevrenle paylaş;
0Shares

Bir cevap yazın

E-posta hesabınız yayımlanmayacak.