Bu makalede formal vs informal ingilizce terimleri okuyacaksınız.
Bir iş profesyoneli olmak istiyorsanız, işin dilini anlamak çok önemlidir.
İş dünyasında maalesef alışık olduğumuz günlük dil ve kelimeler kullanılmıyor.
Gündelik hayatta kullandığınız kelimelerin iş dünyasında daha duygu yüklü olmayanları, nötr karşılıkları yani formal olanları kullanılıyor.
Her kariyerin, belirli fikirleri daha etkili bir şekilde iletmek için genellikle ofiste kullanılan kelimeler ve ifadelerle ortak bir dili vardır.
İngilizce konuşulan bir ortamda bir iş profesyoneli olma hedefinize ulaşmak için, kendinizi işyeri kelime bilgisine alıştırmak en iyisidir.
Bu formal kelime hazinesi, bir özgeçmiş yazmanıza, bir röportajda veya işyerinde performans göstermenize ve genel olarak daha nitelikli görünmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Aşağıda, konuşurken daha profesyonel görünme yolunda başlamanıza yardımcı olacak birkaç kelime ve bunların profesyonel karşılıkları bulunmaktadır.
Formal vs informal kelime listesi
| informal | Formal (Business) | |
| 1 | a bit | a little |
| 2 | a lot of | numerous |
| 3 | afraid | fearful |
| 4 | again & again | repeatedly |
| 5 | all right | acceptable |
| 6 | also | in addition, additionally |
| 7 | and | as well as … |
| 8 | and then | furthermore |
| 9 | anyway | nevertheless, notwithstanding |
| 10 | anyways | at any rate |
| 11 | asap | as soon as possible |
| 12 | ask | enquire |
| 13 | ask for | request |
| 14 | ask for help | request assistance |
| 15 | ask out | invite |
| 16 | at first | initially |
| 17 | at once | immediately |
| 18 | avoid | evade |
| 19 | away | absent |
| 20 | bad | negative |
| 21 | basically | to summarize |
| 22 | be done | finished |
| 23 | beat up | assault |
| 24 | better | improved |
| 25 | big/large | enormous |
| 26 | block | undermine |
| 27 | blow up | explode |
| 28 | book | reserve |
| 29 | boss | employer |
| 30 | brave | courageous |
| 31 | break down | fail/collapse |
| 32 | break off | suspend/adjourn |
| 33 | break out | erupt |
| 34 | break up | disintegrate |
| 35 | bright/smart | intelligent |
| 36 | bring about | cause |
| 37 | bring in | introduce |
| 38 | bring up | mention |
| 39 | build | construct |
| 40 | but | however |
| 41 | buy | purchase |
| 42 | by | by means of |
| 43 | call off | cancel |
| 44 | call on | visit |
| 45 | can | is capable of |
| 46 | catch up | understand |
| 47 | cell | cell phone |
| 48 | chance | opportunity |
| 49 | cheap | inexpensive |
| 50 | check | verify |
| 51 | childish | infantile |
| 52 | choose | select |
| 53 | clear | transparent |
| 54 | clear out | vacate |
| 55 | climb | ascend |
| 56 | clothes | garment |
| 57 | come after | follow |
| 58 | come back | return |
| 59 | come in | enter |
| 60 | come up to | reach/attain |
| 61 | come/go in | enter |
| 62 | completed | executed |
| 63 | complex | convoluted |
| 64 | considered | deliberated |
| 65 | created | produced |
| 66 | dad | father |
| 67 | danger | peril |
| 68 | dare | challenge |
| 69 | deal with | handle |
| 70 | deal with, take care of | manage, resolve, settle |
| 71 | deal | with manage |
| 72 | describe | depict |
| 73 | dim | indistinct |
| 74 | dirty/ polluted | contaminated |
| 75 | drop out of | withdraw (from) |
| 76 | eager | avid |
| 77 | ease | facilitate |
| 78 | easy | simple |
| 79 | empty | vacant |
| 80 | end | finish |
| 81 | enjoyment | gratification |
| 82 | enough | sufficient |
| 83 | expect | anticipate |
| 84 | explain | disclose |
| 85 | faithfulness | fidelity |
| 86 | fall out | quarrel |
| 87 | fast | timely |
| 88 | fight | combat |
| 89 | fill in | substitute, inform |
| 90 | find out | discover, ascertain |
| 91 | fix | solve |
| 92 | fixed | modified |
| 93 | for sure | definitely/assuredly/certainly |
| 94 | fork out | pay (money) |
| 95 | free | release |
| 96 | friendly | amiable |
| 97 | from (company) | on the behalf of |
| 98 | funny | humorous, amusing |
| 99 | get | obtain |
| 100 | get away | elude |
| 101 | get by | survive |
| 102 | get in touch | contact |
| 103 | get out | escape |
| 104 | get rid of | eliminate |
| 105 | give | provide |
| 106 | give in | yield |
| 107 | give out | distribute |
| 108 | give the go-ahead | authorize |
| 109 | give travel plans | provide itinerary |
| 110 | give up | quit |
| 111 | give | donate |
| 112 | give/bring back | return |
| 113 | go | depart |
| 114 | go after | pursue |
| 115 | go against | oppose |
| 116 | go ahead | proceed |
| 117 | go away | leave/depart |
| 118 | go before | precede |
| 119 | go down | decrease |
| 120 | go on | continue |
| 121 | go out of | exit |
| 122 | go through | examine |
| 123 | go up | increase |
| 124 | good | positive |
| 125 | good for | beneficial |
| 126 | good looking | attractive |
| 127 | got | received |
| 128 | got used to… | adapted |
| 129 | happy | pleased |
| 130 | have to | must |
| 131 | help | assist |
| 132 | here | present |
| 133 | hit out at | criticise |
| 134 | hopeless | futile |
| 135 | house | residence |
| 136 | huge | enormous |
| 137 | hungry | famished |
| 138 | hurry | haste, hasten |
| 139 | hurt | damage, harm |
| 140 | i think | in my opinion |
| 141 | i think that … | i believe/hold it that … |
| 142 | i want to … | i wish to … |
| 143 | i’ll get in touch … | i will contact … |
| 144 | i’m angry about … | i am dissatisfied with … |
| 145 | i’m ready to … | i am willing to … |
| 146 | i’m sorry about … | i regret about … |
| 147 | i’m writing about | i am writing regarding |
| 148 | idea | notion |
| 149 | if … | should … /whether … |
| 150 | if … or not | whether … or not |
| 151 | imagine | envisage |
| 152 | in a nutshell | in sum |
| 153 | in charge of | responsible |
| 154 | in the end | finally |
| 155 | in the meantime | in the interim |
| 156 | iron out | solve/overcome |
| 157 | it’s about | it concerns, it’s in regards to |
| 158 | in a nutshell, basically | tu summarize |
| 159 | in the end | finally |
| 160 | in the meantime | in the interim |
| 161 | it’s about | it concerns, it’s in regards to |
| 162 | job | occupation |
| 163 | keep | preserve |
| 164 | keep up | maintain properly |
| 165 | kidding | jesting |
| 166 | kids | children |
| 167 | lack | deficiency |
| 168 | laid back | relaxed |
| 169 | lead to | cause |
| 170 | leave out | omit |
| 171 | let | permit |
| 172 | let know | inform |
| 173 | link up | connect |
| 174 | live | reside |
| 175 | lively | energetic |
| 176 | loaded | rich |
| 177 | look at | regard |
| 178 | look for | seek |
| 179 | look into | investigate |
| 180 | look like | resemble |
| 181 | look up to | respect |
| 182 | looked into… | analyzed |
| 183 | lots of, a lot of | much, many |
| 184 | lucky | fortunate |
| 185 | mad | insane |
| 186 | made | developed |
| 187 | made better | enhanced |
| 188 | made known… | publicized |
| 189 | mainly | principally |
| 190 | make out | discern |
| 191 | make sure | ensure |
| 192 | make up | fabricate |
| 193 | many | numerous/several |
| 194 | marvelous | exceptional |
| 195 | maybe | perhaps |
| 196 | meanwhile | in the interim |
| 197 | mend | repair |
| 198 | messed up | damaged |
| 199 | naked | nude |
| 200 | need | require |
| 201 | net | internet |
| 202 | next/later | subsequently |
| 203 | okay, ok | acceptable |
| 204 | old | elderly |
| 205 | older | senior |
| 206 | ordered | prioritized |
| 207 | over | at an end |
| 208 | over at an | end |
| 209 | pay back | repay |
| 210 | photo | photograph |
| 211 | pick up | collect |
| 212 | pin down | determine |
| 213 | plus | moreover |
| 214 | plus, also | moreover, furthermore |
| 215 | point out | indicate |
| 216 | problem | issue |
| 217 | put in | insert |
| 218 | put off | postpone |
| 219 | put up | tolerate |
| 220 | put up with | tolerate |
| 221 | put/ set down | deposit |
| 222 | rack up | accumulate |
| 223 | really big | considerable |
| 224 | really, very | definitely |
| 225 | refer to | consult |
| 226 | remove | eliminate |
| 227 | rich | wealthy |
| 228 | right | correct |
| 229 | ring up | call |
| 230 | round | circular |
| 231 | rude | disagreeable |
| 232 | sad | despondent |
| 233 | say | express |
| 234 | say no | reject |
| 235 | say sorry | apologise |
| 236 | see | observe |
| 237 | seem | appear |
| 238 | set out | display |
| 239 | set up | establish |
| 240 | settle for | choose |
| 241 | shorten | decrease |
| 242 | show | demonstrate, illustrate, portray |
| 243 | show up | arrive |
| 244 | sick | ill |
| 245 | sight | vision |
| 246 | small | diminutive |
| 247 | smart | intelligent |
| 248 | so | therefore, thus |
| 249 | so, in this manner | thus |
| 250 | sorry | apologize |
| 251 | speak to | address smb. |
| 252 | speed up | accelerate |
| 253 | stand for | represent |
| 254 | start | commence |
| 255 | start/ begin | commence |
| 256 | started | implemented |
| 257 | stop | cease |
| 258 | stubborn | obstinate |
| 259 | sweat | perspiration |
| 260 | t.v. | television |
| 261 | take away | remove |
| 262 | take out | remove |
| 263 | talk about | discuss |
| 264 | talk into | persuade |
| 265 | talk more | elaborate |
| 266 | tell | inform |
| 267 | tell me more | elaborate |
| 268 | tell why | explain |
| 269 | test | experiment |
| 270 | thanks | gratitude |
| 271 | think about | consider |
| 272 | think of | conceive |
| 273 | throw away | discard |
| 274 | throw out | eject |
| 275 | throw | out eject |
| 276 | tiny | diminutive |
| 277 | tired | exhausted/ fatigued |
| 278 | to | in order to |
| 279 | to sum up | in conclusion |
| 280 | tons of, heaps of | large quantities of, a number of |
| 281 | totally | completely, strongly |
| 282 | tough | difficult |
| 283 | try | endeavour |
| 284 | try out | test |
| 285 | try | endeavour |
| 286 | use | utilize |
| 287 | use/eat | consume |
| 288 | wait for | await |
| 289 | want | desire |
| 290 | watched | monitored |
| 291 | whole | entire |
| 292 | wood | timber |
| 293 | worked with… | collaborated |
| 294 | worse | inferior |
| 295 | wrong | incorrect |
| 296 | young | youthful |
Tavsiye yazı:
Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]
Test&Quiz. Kendinizi Test edin
- https://www.esolcourses.com/content/englishforwork/quizzes/a/2/quiz2.html
- https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/quizshow.php?title=formal-vs-informal-language&q=1
- https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/300_01.htm
- https://egrammartips.com/?p=2441
- https://wordwall.net/en-gb/community/formal-informal-quiz
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