Simple present tense cümle kurulumunda fiilin en yalın halini içerir. Geniş zaman fiil çekimidir. Şunlar
için kullanılır
- birbiri ardına gerçekleşen olaylar
- gerçekler veya genel olarak geçerli olan şeyler
- planlanmış ve önceden belirlenmiş gelecekteki eylemler
- sabit fiiller ve düşünce/anı fiilleri
- düzenli olarak veya alışkanlıkla gerçekleşen olaylar
Conjugation/Cümle kurulumu
| positive | S + V + O | I like coffee |
| negative | S + do(es) not + V + O | I do not like coffee |
| question | Do(es) + S + V + O | Do you like coffee? |
Cümle kurulumu örneği/ zamirlere göre
| positive | I, you, we, they | like | coffee. | ||
| He, she, it | likes | coffee. | |||
| negative | I, you, we, they | do | not | like | coffee. |
| He, she, it | does | not | like | coffee. | |
| question | Do | I, you, we, they | like | coffee? | |
| Does | he, she, it | like | coffee? |
Contractions/kısaltmalar
| long form | contraction | example |
| do not | don’t | you don’t |
| does not | doesn’t | it doesn’t |
Kısa cevap formları /SHORT ANSWER FORMS
| Yes I do | No I don’t |
| Yes you do | No you don’t |
| Yes he does | No he doesn’t |
Spelling Rules/Yazım kuralları
Fiilin sonu -o, -ch, -sh ile bitiyorsa -es ekleriz
Example:
- do – he does
- wash – she washes
Sessiz harf + y ile bitiyorsa y->ie değişimini yaparız ve -s ekleriz. Sesli +y ile bitiyorsa -s ekleriz
Example:
- worry – he worries
- (but: play – he plays)
can, may, might, ve must sonrasonda -s asla almaz
Example:
- he can swim
- she must go
Simple present tense with main verb be
| subject | + | main verb be |
| conjugated in Present Simple | ||
| am, are, is |
Örnek
| subject | main verb be | |||
| + | I | am | French. | |
| You, we, they | are | French. | ||
| He, she, it | is | French. | ||
| – | I | am | not | old. |
| You, we, they | are | not | old. | |
| He, she, it | is | not | old. | |
| ? | Am | I | late? | |
| Are | you, we, they | late? | ||
| Is | he, she, it | late? |
Simple Present tense Zaman belirteçleri/Signal Words
- usually
- always
- now and then: ara sıra
- from time to time: zaman zaman
- every other day: gün aşırı
- almost every day
- about four times a week
- rarely
- normally
- often
- sometimes
- seldom
- never
- every day/week/month/…
Simple present tense Kullanımı
birbiri ardına gerçekleşen olaylar
- After school Colin goes home, packs his bag, puts on his football shirt and then he goes to football training.
gerçekler veya genel olarak geçerli olan şeyler
- Cats hate
- Water freezes at 0°C
- California is in America.
- The Earth is
- They speak English in USA.
- The earth goes round the sun.
- Every child likes an ice cream.
- Penguins live in the Antarctica.
- It snows a lot in winter in Russia.
- Nurses work in clinics and hospitals.
- A forward tries to score goals for his team.
- Tomorrow early morning first I go to morning walk.
planlanmış ve önceden belirlenmiş gelecekteki eylemler
- The Moon goes round the Earth.
- The bus leaves at half past four.
- His training starts at five o’clock.
- The train leaves in ten minutes.
- They don’t go to school tomorrow.
- The course starts next Sunday.
- The train leaves every morning at 18 AM.
sabit fiiller ve düşünce/anı fiilleri
- I don’t like
- He is a forward.
- We live in Texas.
- I live in New York.
- I love my new pets.
- Colin likes football.
- She likes
- Do you like spaghetti?
- I do love my new pets.
- Does she live in Paris?
- You don’t have
- The children are at home.
- He loves to play basketball.
- I like geography and science.
- I like reading detective stories.
- I have no money at the moment.
- You have some school work to do.
düzenli olarak veya alışkanlıkla gerçekleşen olaylar
- He drives to work.
- John drives a taxi.
- Does he play tennis?
- Julie talks very fast.
- Mary enjoys
- Do you eat ice cream?
- My mother never lies.
- Does she drink coffee?
- We meet every Thursday.
- We see them every week.
- I don’t wash the dishes.
- We do not work at night.
- He does not drive a bus.
- She swims every morning.
- He gets up early every day.
- She doesn’t use a computer.
- They speak English at work.
- They sleep in the afternoon.
- My brother’s dog barks a lot.
- My daughter does the laundry.
- She always forgets her purse.
- We drink coffee every morning.
- I run four miles every morning.
- You go to holiday every summer.
- He plays football every Tuesday.
- Mary brushes her teeth twice a day.
- My Dad never works on the weekends.
- She doesn’t study German on Monday.
- George brushes his teeth twice a day.
Tavsiye yazı:
Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]
Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin
- https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/65.html
- https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=simple-present-quiz
- https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/present-simple/
- https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/simple-present-1
- https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-simple_quiz.htm
- https://wordwall.net/tr-tr/community/simple-present-tense-quiz
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