İngilizce simple present tense konu anlatımı (I do) (65 cümle örneği)3 min read

Simple present tense cümle kurulumunda fiilin en yalın halini içerir. Geniş zaman fiil çekimidir. Şunlar için kullanılır

  • birbiri ardına gerçekleşen olaylar
  • gerçekler veya genel olarak geçerli olan şeyler
  • planlanmış ve önceden belirlenmiş gelecekteki eylemler
  • sabit fiiller ve düşünce/anı fiilleri
  • düzenli olarak veya alışkanlıkla gerçekleşen olaylar

 

 Conjugation/Cümle kurulumu

positiveS + V + OI like coffee
negativeS + do(es) not + V + OI do not like coffee
questionDo(es) + S + V + ODo you like coffee?

Cümle kurulumu örneği/ zamirlere göre

positiveI, you, we, theylikecoffee.
He, she, itlikescoffee.
negativeI, you, we, theydonotlikecoffee.
He, she, itdoesnotlikecoffee.
questionDoI, you, we, theylikecoffee?
Doeshe, she, itlikecoffee?

Contractions/kısaltmalar

long formcontractionexample
do notdon’tyou don’t
does notdoesn’tit doesn’t

Kısa cevap formları /SHORT ANSWER FORMS

Yes I doNo I don’t
Yes you doNo you don’t
Yes he doesNo he doesn’t

Spelling Rules/Yazım kuralları

 

Fiilin sonu -o, -ch, -sh ile bitiyorsa -es ekleriz

Example:

  • do – he does
  • wash – she washes

 

Sessiz harf + y ile bitiyorsa y->ie değişimini yaparız ve -s ekleriz. Sesli +y ile bitiyorsa -s ekleriz

Example:

  • worry – he worries
  • (but: play – he plays)

 

can, may, might, ve must sonrasonda -s asla almaz

Example:

  • he can swim
  • she must go

 

Simple present tense with main verb be

subject+main verb be
conjugated in Present Simple
am, are, is

Örnek

subjectmain verb be
+IamFrench.
You, we, theyareFrench.
He, she, itisFrench.
Iamnotold.
You, we, theyarenotold.
He, she, itisnotold.
?AmIlate?
Areyou, we, theylate?
Ishe, she, itlate?

Simple Present tense Zaman belirteçleri/Signal Words

  • usually
  • always
  • now and then: ara sıra
  • from time to time: zaman zaman
  • every other day: gün aşırı
  • almost every day
  • about four times a week
  • rarely
  • normally
  • often
  • sometimes
  • seldom
  • never
  • every day/week/month/…

 

Simple present tense Kullanımı

birbiri ardına gerçekleşen olaylar

  • After school Colin goes home, packs his bag, puts on his football shirt and then he goes to football training.

 

gerçekler veya genel olarak geçerli olan şeyler

  • Cats hate
  • Water freezes at 0°C
  • California is in America.
  • The Earth is
  • They speak English in USA.
  • The earth goes round the sun.
  • Every child likes an ice cream.
  • Penguins live in the Antarctica.
  • It snows a lot in winter in Russia.
  • Nurses work in clinics and hospitals.
  • A forward tries to score goals for his team.
  • Tomorrow early morning first I go to morning walk.

 

planlanmış ve önceden belirlenmiş gelecekteki eylemler

  • The Moon goes round the Earth.
  • The bus leaves at half past four.
  • His training starts at five o’clock.
  • The train leaves in ten minutes.
  • They don’t go to school tomorrow.
  • The course starts next Sunday.
  • The train leaves every morning at 18 AM.

 

sabit fiiller ve düşünce/anı fiilleri

  • I don’t like
  • He is a forward.
  • We live in Texas.
  • I live in New York.
  • love my new pets.
  • Colin likes football.
  • She likes
  • Do you like spaghetti?
  • do love my new pets.
  • Does she live in Paris?
  • You don’t have
  • The children are at home.
  • He loves to play basketball.
  • like geography and science.
  • like reading detective stories.
  • have no money at the moment.
  • You have some school work to do.

 

düzenli olarak veya alışkanlıkla gerçekleşen olaylar

  • He drives to work.
  • John drives a taxi.
  • Does he play tennis?
  • Julie talks very fast.
  • Mary enjoys
  • Do you eat ice cream?
  • My mother never lies.
  • Does she drink coffee?
  • We meet every Thursday.
  • We see them every week.
  • I don’t wash the dishes.
  • We do not work at night.
  • He does not drive a bus.
  • She swims every morning.
  • He gets up early every day.
  • She doesn’t use a computer.
  • They speak English at work.
  • They sleep in the afternoon.
  • My brother’s dog barks a lot.
  • My daughter does the laundry.
  • She always forgets her purse.
  • We drink coffee every morning.
  • run four miles every morning.
  • You go to holiday every summer.
  • He plays football every Tuesday.
  • Mary brushes her teeth twice a day.
  • My Dad never works on the weekends.
  • She doesn’t study German on Monday.
  • George brushes his teeth twice a day.

Tavsiye yazı: 

Hafıza teknikleri: Hafızanızı geliştirmeniz için 29 Altın Yöntem [Bilim destekli]

Test&Quiz. Kendinizi test edin

 

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